Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
In New Jersey, at Burlington, Governor Coxe, of “West Jersey,”
established in 1690 a pottery of considerable size and pretension. The
Virginians kept pace with the Quakers and Puritans. As early as 1649
there were several pot-works in Virginia.
Potteries were also established on Long Island in the eighteenth
century. On March 31, 1735, “The widow of Thomas Parmynter offers for
sale her farm at Whitestone, opposite Frogs Point. It has twenty acres
of clay ground fit for making tobacco pipes. For sale also two negroes,
with utensils and other conveniences for carrying on that business.” On
July 3, 1738, the same farm, with its “beds of pipe-making clay,” was
again sold. On May 13, 1751, this advertisement appeared: “Any persons
desirous may be supplied with vases, urns, flower-pots to adorn gardens
and tops of houses, or any other ornament made of clay, by Edward Annely
at Whitestone, he having set up the potter’s business by means of a
German family that he bought (?), who are supposed by their work to be
the most ingenious that arrived in America. He has clay capable of
making eight different kinds of ware.” This was evidently quite a
pretentious start in the pottery manufacture, and with the assistance of
the ingenious family of German potters, and the advantages of convenient
beds of clay, Edward Annely should have succeeded; but no record remains
to indicate either his success or failure.
Upon the old farm of John Lefferts, in Flatbush, Long Island, there
exists a large pond called by the apparently incongruous name of
Steenbakkery. This pond was formed by the removal of clay for use in a
steenbakkery or pottery upon the place, and from the size of the
excavation vast numbers of bricks and coarse stone-ware must have been
made. The ruins of the racks for the bricks remained standing within the
memory of persons now living. This pond having, of course, no outlet
through its clay bottom, has in our present age of sanitary drainage
been ordered to be filled in. In New York City, near “Fresh Water Pond,”
back of the City Hall, a German potter named Remmey established works,
but his descendants were crowded out by the growing city, and removed to
South Amboy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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