Another thing to be done was to arrange for our further journey, and Mr.
Pike got a personal interview for our interpreter with the Governor, to
whose yamen he has the _entrée_. The Governor is of the old school—does
not encourage progress. When Sir John Jordan telegraphed to inquire about
the opium cultivation, he replied evasively, “With me there is none”; but
it is a question whether that would be accurate, even if applied only
to the yamen! Mr. Liu told us that one official made $50,000 on it last
year, and whereas the price of opium two years ago was six dollars per
ounce, it has fallen to forty cents and will probably fall much lower
owing to the bumper harvest now being reaped. The Governor agreed that
we might proceed to Chen Yüen, but absolutely refused to allow us to go
off the main road to visit the district where the black Miao live. Mr.
Liu had already told us that his postal runners had been robbed less than
a fortnight before, and two hundred bags of silk had nearly been captured
from them. His escort of twenty men had been attacked by six hundred
robbers, it was said, but they put up a plucky fight and reinforcements
arrived in time to save the situation. The Governor said we must have
an escort of thirty men, and promised they should be ready to start on
Monday morning—this being Saturday.
We visited a remarkable Buddhist monastery, a little distance outside the
city, where the bodies of deceased monks are always cremated. This is
a most unusual practice, and there is a stone crematorium just outside
the temple precincts, near to a paved cemetery. Here are handsome stone
tombs of varying importance, in which the ashes are placed. We saw a
monk going the round of these tombs, burning incense before each one
and genuflecting with great apparent earnestness. Sometimes it was done
twice, sometimes three times, according, no doubt, to the importance
of the dead man; we were informed that this takes place always twice a
day. The monastery was most beautifully situated amongst the trees on a
hill-side. There are now eight sects of Buddhists in China, and probably
cremation of monks is peculiar to one of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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