Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
A study of the salient features of these and other authenticated specimens
leads naturally to the identification of fresh types, and so the series
grows. For instance, the type of wine vase with serpent handles is found
in glazes of various colours, till of the mottled T'ang kind, and with
slight additions, such as the palmette-like ornaments in applied relief
on a large example in the British Museum. These ornaments in their turn
appear on bowls and incense vases often of globular form, like the
well-known Buddhist begging bowl, but fitted with three legs. Splashed,
streaked and mottled glazes further declare these to be T'ang, and the
varying colour and hardness of their body material give us a deeper
insight into the T'ang ware. All of these show the marks of the wheel, and
many are neatly finished with simple wheel-made lines and ridges; stamped
ornaments in applied relief are their commonest form of decoration.
A fine specimen in the British Museum will serve to illustrate this
type of bowl. It has a hard, white body, of typical globular form, with
slightly constricted mouth, three legs with strongly modelled lion masks
on the upper part, and between them pads of applied relief with lion mask
ornaments. The glaze is not of the mottled kind, but is rather streaked;
it is deep, cucumber green and minutely crackled, and has run down into
drops under the bowl. This fluidity is also the cause of the streakiness
of the colour, which was evidently a characteristic feature of the T'ang
pottery, for it appears unmistakably indicated in a T'ang painting figured
by Sir Aurel Stein.[46] This painting, a silk banner of the T'ang period,
was found in a walled-up library at Tun-huang, and depicts a standing
Buddhist figure carrying a begging bowl with boldly streaked exterior.
[Illustration: PLATE 8.
Three examples of T'ang ware with coloured glazes: in the Eumorfopoulos
Collection.
Fig. 1.--Tripod Incense Vase with ribbed sides; white pottery with deep
blue glaze outside encrusted with iridescence. Height 4⅝ inches.
Fig. 2.--Amphora of light coloured pottery with splashed glaze. Mark
incised _Ma Chên-shih tsao_ ("made by Ma Chên-shih"). Height 8¼ inches.
Fig. 3.--Ewer of hard white porcellanous ware with deep purple glaze.
Height 4¾ inches.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
]
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