Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
a revolutionary idea without positive proof, there is very good reason
to think that such pieces[53] as Fig. 3, Plate 12, belong to the T´ang
period. They have a white pottery body, painted in bold floral scroll
designs in black under a beautiful green glaze. We are getting used to
surprises in connection with T´ang pottery, and probably in a year's time
painted T´ang wares, which are now only accepted with reserve, will be an
established fact which passes without comment.
Stamped patterns are not uncommon, and we often find small rings or
concentric circles, singly, as in Fig. 1 of Plate 11, or stamped in
clusters of five or seven, forming rosettes[54]; or, again, impressed key
fret, as in Fig. 1 of Plate 12, which has a deep leaf green glaze.
The influence of the Western Asiatic civilisations has been already
mentioned in casual hints, but it appears in concrete form in the peculiar
shape of the ewer on Plate 9. The bird-headed vessel is found in Persian
pottery of an early date, one example of which may be seen in the British
Museum. Another remarkable instance of this form was illustrated and
discussed by Dr. Martin in the _Burlington Magazine_, September, 1912.[55]
It had, in addition, applied relief ornaments of a kind which we have
already noticed, and Dr. Martin expressed his opinion that both the
form and the ornaments are nearly related to Sassanian metal work. The
fact that the last Sassanid king sought help from China[56] points to
intercourse between the two realms, and in any case the northern trade
route through Turkestan into Western Asia gave ample opportunity for the
traffic in Persian and Sassanian wares. But more remarkable still is the
classical spirit displayed in the piping boy and dancing girl[57] on a
wonderful flask in the Eumorfopoulos Collection (Plate 18, Fig. 2). The
Græeco-Buddhist influence on early Chinese sculpture has already been
remarked, and several classical designs are commonly pointed out on the
T´ang metal mirrors; but here we have in pottery a figure which might have
been taken from a Herculaneum fresco, surrounded by scroll-work worthy of
the finest T´ang mirror. The body of the ware is whitish pottery, and
the beautifully moulded surface is covered with a brownish green glaze,
which, like that of Fig. 1, Plate 12, is clearly a survival of the Han
glaze. Other instances might be quoted of Græco-Roman influences reflected
in T´ang wares. There are obvious traces of the "egg and tongue" and
"honeysuckle" patterns in border designs, and the shapes of vases and
ewers often betray a feeling which is more Greek than Chinese.
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