Christianity in relation to Freethought, Scepticism, and Faith: Three discourses by the Bishop of Peterborough with special replies by Mr. C. BradlaughBradlaugh, Charles
Religion
Christianity in relation to Freethought, Scepticism, and Faith: Three discourses by the Bishop of Peterborough with special replies by Mr. C. Bradlaugh
invisible God? What say the Thirty-nine Articles of the Church? They
say that Jesus, with body, flesh, and bones, ascended to heaven. Were
these invisible? The Bishop believes what is pictured in the Bible.
Does the Bible teach an invisible God? We read in the twenty-fourth
chapter of Exodus, 9, 10, 11: “Then went up Moses, and Aaron, Nadab, and
Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and they saw the God of
Israel; and there was under his feet as it were a paved work of a
sapphire stone, and as it were the body of heaven in his clearness. And
upon the nobles of the children of Israel he laid not his hand; also they
saw God, and did eat and drink.” I want to know if this God is an
invisible God? I want to know whether the Bishop is on this point an
infidel, and whether he here disbelieves the Bible? The Bible says that
God is not invisible. Which are we to believe?—the Bishop, the Bible, or
the Thirty-nine Articles? We are forbidden to deny either the Bible or
the Thirty-nine Articles under penalty of prosecution. The Bishop said a
Jew is not a sceptic, and the reason given is certainly equally a
marvellous one, for he said the Jew believes in Moses, and therefore
cannot believe in Jesus. Is it logical that any body who believes in
Moses cannot believe in Jesus? Surely the Bishop contradicted himself,
for it is to Moses and the prophets he appeals. It is not true, even
from the Church of England stand-point, that a man disbelieves in Jesus
because he believes in Moses. It is not true that if I believe in the
authenticity of the Pentateuch, it necessarily excludes my belief in the
Gospel, and yet this is the reasoning indulged in by the able and learned
confuter of modern infidelity. The Bishop said that the Deist and the
Pantheist are not sceptics, for they have a belief, nor, he said, are
even those sceptics who say there is no God. I never read, except in
tracts and sermons, and religious essays, of any who say there is no God.
Some persons talk about the fools who say there is no God, and bishops
preach against them, but an Atheist does not say there is no God. The
Atheist says the term “God” conveys no idea to his mind. I have never
yet heard a definition of God from any living man, nor have I read a
definition by dead or living man that was not self-contradictory. I
don’t deny the word “God,” because I don’t know anything about its
meaning. Denial like affirmation must refer to some proposition that is
understood. But the moment you tell me you mean the God of the Bible, or
the God of the Koran, or the God of any particular church, I am prepared
to tell you that I deny that God. So long as the term means your absence
of knowledge as to particular phenomena, and represents the undiscovered,
I am not “fool” enough to say there is no God; and I say the Bishop
should have known that no modern Atheist ever propounded such a
proposition to any one. It is when you tell me of God distinct from the
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