Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.Guizot, François
Religion
Christianity Viewed in Relation to the Present State of Society and Opinion.
Guizot, François
Christianity; Church history -- 19th century
[Footnote 13: "Je ne crains pas les conspirateurs qui se
lèvent à dix heures du matin, et qui ont besoin de mettre une
chemise blanche."]
There is no question of conspirators here, and for the soul to be
vigorous it is not essential that the care of the person should
be neglected. What concerns those who would be free, whether
individuals or nations, is that they should not have their
attention essentially absorbed by considerations affecting merely
their material prosperity, or their petty personal comforts; they
have especially to guard themselves against selfishness and
Epicureanism. Whether his tastes be refined or gross, the
Epicurean does not readily resign himself to make either effort
or sacrifice; but he is not difficult to content if he is
permitted to enjoy his pleasures and his repose.
{21}
Selfishness, even where it is sober and gentle, is a cold and
sterile passion, it owes its empire to its success in enervating
and lowering a man's nature. Liberty calls for a character of
more strength, higher aspirations, greater power of resistance; a
state of soul offering freer action to moral sympathy and
disinterested motives. It is precisely here that Christianity can
supply modern society with that of which it stands in need.
Christianity teaches all men, the great and the small, the rich
and the poor, not to devote all their lives to material things;
she summons them to more elevated regions, and whilst she
inspires them with a purer ambition, she opens to them a fairer
hope even of happiness. The Christian, whether his station be
powerful or humble, and his aspirations ambitious or modest, can
never find an exclusive object of attention, or an exclusive
motive to action, even in that principle of interest which
politicians, using the word in its best sense, vainly imagine to
be a panacea.
{22}
Man, whether towards his fellow-creatures, or on his own account,
has another object to pursue, other laws to accomplish, other
sentiments to display and to satisfy: he can neither be an
Epicurean nor an Egotist.
This is the first and the greatest of the services which
Christianity can and does render in our days to every society
which aspires to Liberty. I proceed to mention a second service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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