Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
The voyage was smooth and prosperous. The expedition reached the
Canaries on the 1st of October, where Columbus laid in a supply of
chickens, sheep, goats, calves, and pigs. It is interesting to know
that these were the pioneer pigs of America. They were eight in number,
and from them descended most of the pigs that now inhabit the West
India islands. On October 7th the fleet again weighed anchor, and by
order of its Admiral steered in a rather roundabout direction for
the islands which were supposed to lie south of Hispaniola. Columbus
was determined--of course for the noblest and most public-spirited
reasons--that no one but himself should know the true route to the New
World; but his trick of steering first in one direction and then in
another could not have had the desired effect of puzzling any really
intelligent sailor. This time whales, floating bushes, and other signs
of land were not needed to cheer the crews, and consequently they
were not seen--a circumstance that strengthens in the minds of some
persons the belief that Columbus on his first voyage secretly dropped
these signs of land overboard from the bow of his vessel, and then
called his men to look at them. In the latter part of the voyage a
heavy thunder-storm occurred, and while it was in progress lights were
seen at the tops of the masts and elsewhere aloft. These electrical
phenomena, called by the sailors “St. Elmo’s candles,” were received
with much satisfaction as evident tokens that the saint was busily
taking care of the vessels. As he is an able and careful saint, it is
perhaps impertinent to criticise his methods, but it does seem rather
odd that he cannot take care of a ship without running the risk of
setting her on fire by the reckless use of naked and unprotected
lights. This was the only storm of consequence that was met on the
passage, and, thanks to St. Elmo! it does not seem to have done any
harm.
On the 3d of November, which was Sunday, the island of Dominica was
sighted, and the usual hymns were sung and prayers were said. So many
islands soon came in sight that it was difficult to select one on which
to land. In this embarrassment of riches, the Admiral finally landed on
an island which he called Marigalante, after the name of the flag-ship.
It was a fair average sort of island, but after taking formal
possession of it and of all other islands, visible and invisible,
belonging to the same group, Columbus left it and sailed to the island
of Guadalupe, a few miles distant, where he landed on November 4th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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