Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
History
Christopher Columbus (1440-1506) : $b the first American citizen (by adoption)
Alden, W. L. (William Livingston)
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
Day after day he sailed slowly westward, keeping near the coast and
frequently landing to inquire if China was close at hand. Sometimes the
information he received gave him great encouragement. For example, one
able and imaginative cacique told him of a tribe of men with tails.
As it was notorious that men with tails inhabited a part of Asia,
Columbus naturally thought the cacique’s story referred to them, and
that he would soon reach the region described by the veracious Sir John
Mandeville. Another cacique told him of a king who habitually wore a
white garment and was called a saint. This king Columbus immediately
identified with Prester John, though he ought to have remembered that
no true Presbyterian would dream of wearing white robes except in the
seclusion of his bedchamber. Encouraged by these stories, the hopeful
explorer sailed on toward China, now narrowly escaping shipwreck in the
maze of small islands known to us as the “Keys,” and now learning with
astonishment what violent thunder-storms the West Indies can produce
when they are needed. At one time the sea became the color of milk,
which greatly alarmed the sailors. They said that putting milk into
the sea was a defiance of the laws of nature, which provide that water
should always be put into milk, and that they did not like to cruise in
latitudes where so unnatural a practice was followed. Still, Columbus
persevered. Cuba seemed really to have no end, or to be, in other
words, a continent.
Finally, at the end of fifty days, when not a particle of China
had been found, and the vessels were so strained as to be entirely
unseaworthy, the sailors informed Columbus that this thing had gone
quite far enough, and that it was time to turn back. The Admiral was
so sure that Pekin must be within a few days’ sail that he was very
anxious to pursue the voyage, but he finally agreed to compromise the
matter. He said he would turn back, provided every officer, sailor,
and boy would make an affidavit that Cuba was a part of the mainland
of Asia. This they consented to do with much alacrity, and when every
affidavit had been duly sworn in the presence of a notary, Columbus
announced that any person who should at any time express the view that
Cuba was an island would be judged guilty of perjury and punished by
a fine of ten thousand maravedies, or by a hundred lashes and the
amputation of the tongue.
Having thus conclusively ascertained that Cuba was Asia, he steered
south-east, and on the 13th of June anchored at the Isle of Pines. Had
he only kept on his voyage westward a day or two longer, he would have
reached the western extremity of Cuba, and would have learned that it
was an island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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