Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
But the ultimate Christianizing of the natives was only one of the
religious motives that inspired the expedition. For many years
Columbus had entertained the hope that gold might be found in quantity
sufficient to enable the Spanish Government to rescue the Holy
Sepulchre from the possession of infidels. The project inspired him
throughout his life. From these, as well as from personal motives, he
was therefore particularly desirous of finding gold. Nothing is more
painfully obvious in his journal than the power of this pecuniary
motive. The quest for gold lured him on from one island to another,
and from the sea-coast to the interior. He everywhere makes inquiries
for gold, and again and again he hears reports of gold mines; but
his efforts in search of them are always unsuccessful. However, he
never abandons hope. The journal abounds in expression of optimistic
expectation that gold in vast quantities will yet be found, and
that the object of this search will yet be fully realized. But the
gold-bearing mines everywhere eluded him, and indeed the natives appear
to have possessed the precious metal in no more than very trifling
quantities. Still, the hopes of Columbus were kept sanguine to the
last. It was only ten days before the expedition sailed for home
that he entered upon his journal the expression of a most sanguine
expectation. Las Casas tells us that in his journal for December 26th,
Columbus “adds that he hopes to find on his return from Castile a ton
of gold collected by them in trading with the natives, and that they
will have succeeded in discovering the mine and the spices, and all
these in such abundance that before three years the king and queen
may undertake the recovery of the Holy Sepulchre. ‘For I have before
protested to your Highnesses,’ continues Columbus, ‘that the profits
of this enterprise shall be employed in the conquest of Jerusalem, at
which your Highnesses smiled, and said you were pleased, and had the
same inclination.’”
In one of the letters of the Admiral announcing the discovery, known as
the Sanchez Letter, the Admiral writes in still more sanguine terms. He
says: “To sum up the whole, and state briefly the great profits of this
voyage, I am able to promise the acquisition, by a trifling assistance
from their Majesties, of any quantity of gold, drugs, cotton, and
mastick, which last article is found only in the island of Scio; also
any quantity of aloe, and as many slaves for the service of the marine
as their Majesties may stand in need of.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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