Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
It is difficult to exaggerate the horrors of Newgate, the
mismanagement, tyranny, and lax discipline which prevailed at that
time. Its unsanitary condition was chronic, which at times, but only
for influential inmates, was pleaded as an excuse for release.
Luttrell tells us Lord Montgomery, a prisoner there in 1697, was
brought out of Newgate to the King's Bench Court, there to be bailed,
upon two affidavits, which showed that there was an infectious fever in
Newgate, of which several were sick and some dead. He was accordingly
admitted to bail himself in £10,000, and four sureties—the Duke of
Norfolk, the Earl of Yarmouth, Lord Carrington, and Lord Jeffereys—in
£5,000 each. An effort to secure release was made less successfully
some years later in regard to Jacobite prisoners of note, although the
grounds alleged were the same and equally valid. Some effort was made
to classify the prisoners: there was the master's side, for debtors and
felons respectively; the common side, for the same two classes; and the
press-yard, for prisoners of note.
If a prisoner was hopelessly despondent, he could generally compass the
means of committing suicide. A Mr. Norton, natural son of Sir George
Norton, condemned for killing a dancing-master, because the latter
would not suffer him to take his wife away from him in the street,
poisoned himself the night before his reprieve expired. The drug was
conveyed to him by his aunt without difficulty, "who participated in
the same dose, but she is likely to recover." Nor were prisoners driven
to this last desperate extremity to escape from durance. Pepys tells
us in 1667, August 1, that the gates of the city were shut, "and at
Newgate we find them in trouble, some thieves having this night broken
open prison."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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