Church and Nation: The Bishop Paddock Lectures for 1914-15Temple, William
Religion
Church and Nation: The Bishop Paddock Lectures for 1914-15
Temple, William
Church and state
VI.—Meanwhile, in the time of the division, different bodies have
developed different types of religious life. There is a wealth of
spiritual activity in the world now such as it is difficult to imagine
under a rigidly united Church; but we can easily preserve that if we are
ready that there should be within the United Catholic Church different
Orders—an Order of St. George Fox for example, testifying to the great
ideal which Christ brought into the world, not as I think, and as I have
already explained, the right ideal to be followed by all men in all
sorts of circumstances, but undoubtedly the one method by which in the
end the work of God can be finally accomplished, and for testimony to
which I believe some men, and indeed the whole Society of Friends, are
even now called by God. Also there may well be an Order of St. John
Wesley, insisting more especially upon the need of individual
conversion, which the Church, as a vast organisation concerned with
world movements, is perpetually tempted to leave too much on one side.
These Orders can quite well govern themselves to a very large extent,
and order their worship in very many ways, just as is the case in the
Orders familiar in the medieval Church, and in the Church of Rome at
this time.
These are the principles which I would venture to submit. Probably not
one of them will win universal assent even in our own communion. But
amid all our amiable sentiments it is time for somebody to say something
definite, or as definite as the complexity of the problem allows. In
criticising and rejecting individual utterances we may at last reach a
corporate mind.
But let me add one particular warning about the way we go: for in my own
mind I am quite sure that the Communion is just the place where we need
to be divided until our unity is real. People say "How terrible to be
separated there." Yes, terrible indeed! It is the measure of the sin
of schism. But we must not try to escape the consequences of the sin
until we have got rid of the sin itself. I say nothing of the problem
of the mission field or of the possibility of exceptional occasions.[#]
But I am quite sure that in normal Church life, where all people have
access to their own services, intercommunion can only be disastrous, as
tending to obscure the need for real unity, and the difference between
the various excellences whose combination is to be desired.
[#] It must of course be recognised that the problem of intercommunion
in the mission field is of urgent practical importance. On the present
situation, the Archbishop of Canterbury’s statement, _Kikuyu_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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