Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
The positive corruption of the newspaper by the advertiser goes deeper
and proceeds from larger economic powers than individual merchants.
There is all over the world a terrific economic contest between
the employing classes and the wage-earning classes. The dramatic
manifestation of this contest is the strike. Almost invariably the
news of a strike is, if not falsified, so shaped as to be unfavourable
to the workers. In the New York _Nation_ of January 5, 1921, Mr.
Charles G. Miller, formerly editor of the Cleveland _Plain Dealer_,
exposes the lies of the Pittsburgh papers during the steel strike.
In two weeks the Pittsburgh papers published more than thirty pages
of paid advertisements denouncing the leadership of the strike and
invoking “Americanism” against radicalism and syndicalism. The news
and editorial attitude of the papers coincided with the advertisements
and gave the impression that the strikers were disloyal, un-American,
bolshevik. They were silent on the real questions at issue, hours, pay,
working conditions. And not only the Pittsburgh press but the press of
the entire country was poisoned. For the Associated Press and other
news services are not independent organizations feeding news to their
clients but simply interrelated newspapers swapping each other’s lies.
The Denver newspapers control all the news that is read in Boston about
the Colorado coal mines. The Boston newspapers control all the news
that is read in San Francisco about the New England textile mills. The
head of a local bureau of the Associated Press is not a reporter; he is
merely a more or less skilful compiler and extracter who sends to the
nation, to the whole world, matter which is furnished him by the papers
of his district. So that he can usually hold up his hand and swear to
the honesty of his service; he is like an express agent who ships a
case of what he thinks is canned corn, and it is not his fault if there
is opium concealed in the case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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