Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
The _Dunciad_ of the Press does not end in quite universal darkness.
There is a little light over the horizon. A new organization called
The Federated Press, which endeavours to “get the news in spite of
the newspapers and the great news agencies,” announces that already
two hundred editors all over the world are using its service. It is
too soon to tell how successful this enterprise will be, but it is a
ray of promise, because it is an association of working journalists
and not a vague aspiration of reformers and uplifters. Until some
such organization does become powerful and by practical labour
make an impression on the daily paper, we shall have to depend for
enlightenment on a few weekly and monthly periodicals of relatively
small circulation. Most of the popular weeklies and monthlies are
as bad in their way as the newspapers, but they aim chiefly at
entertainment; their treatment of the news in special articles
and editorials is a subordinate matter, and their chief sin is not
dishonesty but banality. The periodicals which do handle the news,
always honestly, usually with intelligence, the _Nation_, the _New
Republic_, the _Freeman_ and one or two others, must have an influence
greater than can be measured by their circulation; for though the
giant press laughs at the cranky little Davids with their vicious
radical ideas, and though it is too strong to be slain or even severely
wounded, yet it cannot be quite insensible to the stones that fly from
those valorous slings. It is, however, an indication of the low mental
level of America that the combined circulation of these journals, which
are, moreover, largely subscribed for by the same readers, is less than
that of a newspaper in a second-rate city. Two of them are endowed
or subsidized by liberal men of means and none of them is shiningly
prosperous. An intelligent populace would buy them by the million. So
we leave the responsibility where, after all, it belongs. The American
press is an accurate gauge of the American mind.
JOHN MACY
THE LAW
“The first thing we do, let’s kill all the lawyers.” This outcry of
Jack Cade’s followers that the disappearance of the whole profession
was the initial step in man’s progress toward a better world would be
echoed in the United States by the revolutionists of to-day, and also
by not a few solid business men who have nothing else in common with
the mediæval agitator except perhaps the desire to see the fountains
run wine and make it a felony to drink near-beer. Indeed almost every
one takes his fling at the law. Doctors and ministers can be avoided if
we dislike them, but the judge has a sure grip upon us all. He drags
us before him against our will; no power in the land can overturn
his decision, but defeated litigants, disappointed sociologists, and
unsuccessful primary candidates all join in a prolonged yell, “Kill the
umpire.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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