Compelled once more to resume his search for an asylum, the luckless
pretender, accompanied by his beautiful wife and a few faithful
followers, left Scotland; not, however, without bearing away with him
some substantial proof of the Scottish King's regard. Again he sought
shelter in Ireland, but the Irish appearing less disposed than before
to espouse his cause, he departed for Cornwall, where much discontent
prevailed on account of Henry's oppressive taxation. With only three
vessels and seventy men the claimant landed at Whitsand Bay, near
Land's End, on the 7th September, 1497. He sent his wife to St.
Michael's Mount for safety; and then, at the head of an irregular body
of three thousand men, whom he had got together by liberal promises, he
marched on Exeter, to which city he laid siege, in compliance with the
advice of his adherents that he should endeavour to make himself master
of some walled town. He sent a demand to the citizens to surrender to
him, but as he had no artillery to enforce his claims, his assumed
title of Richard the Fourth, King of England, inspired little
reverence, and after some unsuccessful assaults he was compelled to
raise the siege and hastily retire to Taunton. Seeing clearly how
utterly incompetent his undisciplined forces were to compete with the
veteran troops Henry was sending against him, he forsook them in the
night, and, accompanied by several of his principal followers, fled to
the monastery of Beaulieu, in the New Forest, and there claimed
sanctuary. His followers, left without a leader, surrendered without
an effort; a number of them were hanged, and the rest heavily fined.
Not daring to violate the privileges of a sanctuary, Henry had the
Beaulieu Monastery securely guarded; the meanwhile he contrived to
obtain possession of the Lady Catherine Gordon, mightily afraid that
she might give birth to a child, in which case, as Bacon shrewdly
remarks, "the business would not have ended in Perkin's person." The
politic king received the royal lady kindly, and sent her to the queen;
awarded her "honourable allowance for the support of her estate, which
she enjoyed both during the king's life and many years after."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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