Clothing and Health: An Elementary Textbook of Home MakingKinne, Helen
Science
Clothing and Health: An Elementary Textbook of Home Making
Kinne, Helen
Clothing and dress; Sewing
_For the Pincase._ Cut two circles of stiff cardboard from 2 to 3
inches in diameter, if your silk pieces will permit. The circles
must be exact. Cut two pieces of silk 3 or 4 inches in diameter,
so the silk pieces will be ½-inch larger all around than the
cardboard. ¼-inch from the edge, with double thread, make a row
of gathering stitches; slip cardboard within and draw up the silk
around the card. Now crisscross with your thread through the
edges of material until all is held firmly (Fig. 67). Cover both
cards. Then hold the two together, and very neatly overhand with
silk thread of a color to match. Tiny stitches should be taken.
Put in a row of pins around the edges close together. A pretty
decoration can be made by working a design or an initial on the
silk if it is a plain color. This can be done with chain stitch or
featherstitch, before the cover is put over the cardboard.
[Illustration: FIG. 67.--This shows how to cover the circle, and draw the
silk neatly at the edges.]
In the picture (Fig. 68) notice the other cases. They are made exactly
like the pin-case but of circles or of pieces of different shape.
[Illustration: FIG. 68.--Several useful cases: _A_, pin-case; _B_, oval
pin-case; _C_, spool-case; _D_, darning-case; _E_, needle-book.]
Cases for doilies can be made of two large circles of 12 in. in
diameter. The circles can be tied together with ribbon and the
doilies lie flat between. The case for darning thread is also very
useful.
_For the sewing case._ This is more difficult. It is three-sided
and is made of three elliptical disks covered as we did the round
ones for the pincase. How many cardboards will you need? Thin
cardboard is necessary. What does elliptical mean? A good size is
4 inches the long way and 2½-inches across. All the girls know how
to draw an ellipse. Cut the six pieces of silk ½-inch larger all
around than the ellipses, and cover in same way as you did the
round disks. If there are not enough scraps of one color, use a
contrasting color for the lining. After the six pieces have been
covered and joined together to make three ellipses, then the three
are to be overhanded together very neatly, leaving open the third
edge, which is the opening of the case where the spools, etc. are
put inside. The case naturally closes itself; but, when pressed at
the ends, it opens easily.
[Illustration: FIG. 69.--The sewing case made of three elliptical disks
sewed together.]
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