Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867Hill, A. J. (Alfred James)
History
Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867
Hill, A. J. (Alfred James)
Minnesota -- History
Much as the savage loves ease and self-indulgence he will cheerfully
subject himself to almost any privation, discomfort and toil, for days,
weeks, or even months together, in order to procure the necessary
provisions for a sacrifice which the priest assures him the gods demand.
If he fails he fully believes that the penalty may be the infliction of
any, or all the evils to which an Indian is exposed. A man made a trip
on foot from the “Little Rapids,” on the Minnesota river, to Big Stone
Lake, and purchased and brought on his back, a pack of dried buffalo
meat, weighing, probably, sixty or seventy pounds, a distance of nearly
two hundred miles, to be used in the medicine-dance—a sacrifice to the
Onktehi and to the souls of the dead. This he did because the priest had
assured him that it was the will of the TAKU-WAKAN.
THE WAR PROPHET.
In this capacity the wakan-man is an indispensable necessity. Every
Dakota man sixteen years old and upward, is a soldier, and is formally
and _wakanly_ enlisted into his service.
From him he receives the implements of war, as the spear and tomahawk,
carefully constructed after a model furnished from the armory of the
gods, painted after the divine prescription and charged with the missive
virtue—the tonwan—of the divinities. From him also he receives those
paints which serve as an armature for the body.
To obtain these necessary articles from the MDE TAHUNKA—the War
Prophet—the proud applicant is required, for a time, to abuse himself
and serve him, while he goes through a series of painful and exhausting
performances, which are necessary on his part to enlist the favorable
notice of the gods. These performances consist chiefly of “vapor-baths,”
fastings, chants, prayers, and nightly watching.
The spear and tomahawk being prepared and duly consecrated and rendered
wakan, the person who is to receive them, with a most piteous wail and
suppliant aspect, approaches the god-man and reverently presents to him
the pipe of prayer. He then lays his trembling hand on the head of his
master, and sobs out his desires in substance as follows:
“Pity thou me, poor and helpless—a woman—and confer on me the ability to
perform manly deeds.”
The prophet then, with the majestic mien of a god, places in his hand
the desired weapons, as he says, “Go thou and test the swing of this
tomahawk, and the thrust of this spear; but when in triumph thou shalt
return—a man—forget not thy vows to the gods.”
In this manner every man, it is said, is enlisted into the service of the
war prophet, and enlisted for life.
The weapons thus received, are preserved by the Dakota warrior, as
sacredly as was the “ark of the covenant” by the pious Hebrew of ancient
times. They are carefully wrapped in cloth, together with sacred
pigments, and in fair weather are every day laid outside of the lodge,
and may never be touched by an adult female.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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