Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867Hill, A. J. (Alfred James)
History
Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society for the Year 1867
Hill, A. J. (Alfred James)
Minnesota -- History
If the higher doctor can be found, health will be restored, but it is
difficult to obtain their aid. If not duly respected at all times, and
on all occasions, and in all their relations, and well remunerated for
their services, in advance, they may let the patient die without exerting
their powers, or perform their work deceitfully. This seems to be a
necessary provision of their system, as it affords ample room to account
satisfactorily for all failures. This operation is termed Wapiyapi, or
renovation. There are instances where the doctor prevails on the gods
to come in person and perform the operation for him. The following
description of such a scene was obtained from an Indian who was present
on the occasion. The doctor was named RED BIRD, of the Lake Calhoun band,
who was killed with his son by the Chippewas in the memorable battle of
Rum River, in the summer of 1839. The sack of Red-Bird, which contains
the symbols of the gods, and which was used on the occasion to which the
narrative relates, has since providentially fallen into the hands of the
writer, and will be herewith forwarded as a relic of superstition worthy
of preservation. The gods employed were the TAKU-SKAN-SKAN:
“A man had been sick a considerable time, and many of the wakan-men had
attempted, to the extent of their ability, to exorcise him, but without
any favorable results. Red-Bird had in his service many of the gods
called Taku-skan-skan. It was decided in council that the case should
be referred to them. Accordingly, in the evening, a feast was prepared
for the gods, to which they were called by chants, on the part of the
medicine-men. A tent of parchment was prepared for them. The doctor
was bound, by carefully weaving strings and tying them firmly in all
his fingers and toes. Then his arms were bound behind his back and he
rolled up in a buffalo robe, and carefully bound in it by cords around
it outside. He had a little boulder in his bosom, a symbol of the gods.
He charged those who bound him to do it thoroughly, assuring them that
his boys—his gods—would come and release him. He was so bound that he
could not stir and then was rolled into the tent, and the sick man was
placed by his side. Over him was hung a drum and a deer-hoof rattle; a
large number of spectators were in attendance—men, women, and children.
Red Bird ordered that certain men present should chant to the gods, which
they did. The doctor, in the mean time, was very demonstrative with his
wakan jargon. A young man, who had been appointed for that purpose,
then gave a wild yell, and all lights were suddenly extinguished. At
the instant, a strong wind struck the tent, and the doctor cried out,
as if he were in great fear, “Boys come carefully, your father is very
weak, be careful.” But the gods did not seem to regard the admonition
and beat the drum, shook the rattle and heaved the tent furiously. The
tent seemed to be full of them and they were very talkative and rude,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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