Collins' Illustrated Guide to London and Neighbourhood: Being a Concise Description of the Chief Places of Interest in the Metropolis, and the Best Modes of Obtaining Access to Them: with Information Relating to Railways, Omnibuses, Steamers, &c.Anonymous
History
Collins' Illustrated Guide to London and Neighbourhood: Being a Concise Description of the Chief Places of Interest in the Metropolis, and the Best Modes of Obtaining Access to Them: with Information Relating to Railways, Omnibuses, Steamers, &c.
Anonymous
London (England) -- Guidebooks
Great Public Schools.—The chief of these in London is _Westminster
School_, not for the building itself, but for the celebrity of the
institution; although the college hall, once the refectory of the old
abbots of Westminster, is interesting from its very antiquity. The
school, which was founded in 1560, lies south-west of Westminster Abbey,
but very near it. Some of our greatest statesmen and scholars have been
educated here. _St. Paul’s School_, situated on the eastern side of St.
Paul’s Churchyard, was founded in 1521, by Dean Colet, for the education
of ‘poor men’s children.’ Like many others of the older schools, the
benefits are not conferred so fully as they ought to be on the class
designated. The presentations are wholly in the hands of the Mercers’
Company. The now existing school-house, the third on the same site, was
built in 1823. The _Charter House School_, near Aldersgate Street, is
part of a charity established by Thomas Sutton in 1611. Among other
great men here educated were the late Sir Henry Havelock, and W. M.
Thackeray. There is an Hospital or Almshouse for about 80 ‘poor
Brethren,’ men who have seen better days; and there is a school for the
free education of 40 ‘poor Boys,’ with many more whose parents pay for
their schooling. The chapel and ante-chapel, the great hall and
staircase, and the governor’s room, are interesting parts of the
building. _Christ’s Hospital_, or the _Blue Coat School_—as it is
commonly called from the colour of the boys’ dress—is situated within an
enclosure on the north side of Newgate Street, and is one of the most
splendid among the charitable foundations of London. The buildings stand
on the site of a monastery of Grey-friars, which was granted by Henry
VIII. to the city for the use of the poor; and his son and successor,
Edward VI., greatly extended the value of the gift by granting a charter
for its foundation as a charity school, and at the same time endowing it
with sundry benefactions. The hospital was opened, for the reception and
education of boys, in 1552. Charles II. added an endowment for a
mathematical class; and with various augmentations of endowment, the
annual revenue is now understood to be no less than £40,000. This income
supports and educates nearly 1200 children, 500 of whom, including girls,
are boarded at the town of Hertford, for the sake of country air. The
management of the institution is vested in a body of governors, composed
of the lord mayor and aldermen, twelve common-councilmen chosen by lot,
and all benefactors to the amount of £400 and upwards. The children are
admitted without reference to the City privileges of parents; about one
hundred and fifty are entered annually. It is undeniable, however, that
many children are admitted rather through interest than on account of the
poverty of their parents. After instruction in the elementary branches
of schooling, the greater number of the boys leave the hospital at the
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