A short chapter may be devoted to the various suggested processes for
producing Collotype in natural colours, with which are associated the
names of Vidal, Albert, and Obernetter. To give a complete _resume_
is altogether impossible, as up to the present time the inventors
have only published their method of procedure with very considerable
reservations, and notwithstanding the fact that a great deal has been
written and published in current literature on the subject, little is
actually known. The methods of Vidal and Albert are essentially alike,
both being founded upon an opti-chemical basis. By careful registration
and printing from three Collotype plates, representing fragments of
the same subject upon one sheet of paper, and making use of inks
corresponding with the three primary colours, a total effect should be
produced which ought, theoretically, to resemble the coloured original.
In preparing the three negatives for reproducing the three colour
plates a special mode of procedure must be adopted. Each of the three
negatives must give a resulting Collotype plate capable of retaining
varying amounts of ink when rolled up, according to the predomination
in the original of one or the other of the primary colours—red, blue,
or yellow.[M] This is effected in the production of the negative for
the red plate, by making the exposure through a green glass screen,
while the negative intended to produce the plate from which the yellow
is to be printed is exposed through a screen of violet.
[M] Pictures produced in the three primary colours are extremely
crude. Dr. Vogel has proposed a large number of negatives,
using for their production sensitisers corresponding with
every region of the spectrum. For example—Napthol blue for
red, cyanin for orange, rozin for yellow, and fluorescein for
bluish green, the ordinary sensitiveness of the plate being
sufficient for blue and violet, the latter, however, being
exposed through a yellow screen. The images thus obtained are
printed from lithographic stones or Collotype plates, each
of which is printed in a colour complimentary to that part
of the spectrum to which the particular plate was sensitive.
The greater the number of separate images produced in this
way the more complete will be the reproduction of the various
shades in the original, and the more pleasing the resulting
print.
The green screen allowing to pass so few chemically active rays the
exposure has to be prolonged to such an extent that gelatine bromide
dry plates stained with eosine must of necessity be used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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