United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775; Women -- United States
We can imagine her (if such an intrusive fancy is not impertinent
after one hundred and eighty years), attired in her night-hood and her
“flowered calico night-rayle with high collared neck,” climbing wearily
upon a chair and thence to the mountainous bed with its dingy pillow.
The fashion of wearing “immoderate great rayles” had been prohibited
by law in Massachusetts in 1634, but the garment mentioned must have
been some kind of a loose gown worn in the day-time, for we cannot
fancy that even the meddlesome interference and aspiring ambition
for omnipotence of those Puritan magistrates would make them dare to
attempt to control what kind of a nightgown a woman should wear.
Here is another vivid description of a night’s lodging, where her room
was shared, as was the country custom of that time (and indeed for many
years later), by the men who had journeyed with her:--
Arriving at my apartment found it to be a little Lento Chamber
furnished amongst other Rubbish with a High Bedd and a Low one, a Long
Table, a Bench and a Bottomless chair. Little Miss went to scratch up
my Kennell which Russelled as if shee’d bin in the Barn amongst the
Husks, and supose such was the contents of the tickin--nevertheless
being exceeding weary-down I laid my poor Carkes (never more tired)
and found my Covering as scanty as my Bed was hard. Anon I heard
another Russelling noise in Ye Room--called to know the matter--Little
Miss said shee was making a bed for the men; who, when they were
in Bed complained their leggs lay out of it by reason of its
shortness--my poor bones complained bitterly not being used to such
Lodgings, and so did the man who was with us; and poor I made but one
Grone, which was from the time I went to bed to the time I Riss, which
was about three in the morning, Setting up by the Fire till Light.
The word “lento,” or “lean to,” was sometimes called “linter,” and you
will still hear old-fashioned or aged country-people use the word.
The “lean-to” was the rear portion of a form of house peculiar to New
England, which was two stories high in front, with a roof which sloped
down from a steep gable to a very low single story at the rear.
Madam Sarah speaks with some surprise throughout her travels of the
height of the beds, so it is evident that very towering beds were
not in high fashion in Boston in 1704, in spite of the exceeding
tall four-posters that have descended to us from our ancestors, and
which surely no one could mount in modern days without a chair as an
accessory. Even a chair was not always a sufficient stepping-block by
the bedsides that Madam Sarah found, for she thus writes: “He invited
us to his house, and shewed me two pair of stairs, viz, one up the
loft, and tother up the Bedd, which was as hard as it was high, and
warmed with a hott stone at the foot.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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