Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Wherefore the heaven which cannot consist by any boundary of its own,
being aqueous, consists by the Word of God; as it is taught in the
present divine record of Moses, "Let there be a firmament!" Gen. 1:6.
Hence philosophers who were more diligent in their inquiries formed
their conclusion, and that by no means a light one for nature to form,
that all things were ruled and governed, not by chance nor at random,
but by a divine providence; seeing that the motions of the heavens and
of the superior bodies are so certain and so peculiar to themselves.
Who indeed could possibly say that all these things proceeded by
chance, or by their own mere undirected nature, when even the
workmanship of men proceeds not from chance, but from skillful art and
certain design, such as pillars formed round, triangular, hexagonal,
etc.?
All these things therefore are the works of the divine Majesty! By him
the sun holds his course so accurately and with so fixed a law, that
he deviates not a hair's breadth from his all-certain path in any one
part of heaven. This course he holds in the most subtile ether,
supported by no substances or bodies whatsoever, but is borne along as
a leaf in the air. Though this comparison is neither strictly correct
nor appropriate, because the motion of a leaf is irregular and
uncertain; but the course of the sun is ever certain, and that too in
an ether far more subtile than this atmosphere in which we move and
live.
This marvelous extension of the original rule and dense nebulosity or
cloud or mist is here called by Moses "a firmament," in which the sun
with all the planets have their motion round the earth, in that most
subtile material. But who is it that gives such firmness to this most
volatile and fluctuating substance? Most certainly it is not nature
that gives it, which in far less important things than these can exert
no such power. It follows therefore that it is the work of him, who
"in the beginning" said unto the heavens and unto this volatile
substance, "Let there be a firmament," or "Be thou a firmament," and
who establishes and preserves all these things by his omnipotent
power, put forth through his Word. This Word makes the air with all
its thinness and lightness to be harder and firmer than adamant, and
to preserve its own boundary; and this Word could on the contrary make
adamant to be softer than water, in order that from such works as
these we might know what kind of a God our God is; namely, the God
omnipotent, who made out of the rude mass of unformed heavens the
present all-beauteous, all-glorious heaven; and who did all these
things according to his will as well as according to his power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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