Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
When therefore Job 37:18 says "that the heavens are strengthened with
iron," "that the sky is strong as a molten mirror," his mind is not
dealing with the material but with the Word of God, which can make a
thing the softest by nature the hardest and the firmest. For what is
softer than water? What is thinner or more subtile than air? Yet these
things, which were the most subtile and the softest by nature, from
being created by the Word preserve their form and motion with the
greatest perfection and the greatest firmness. Whereas, had the heaven
been formed of adamant or of any material infinitely harder still, it
would by its rapid, long and continuous motion, have soon been broken
in pieces or melted. In the same manner the sun, by his rapid motion,
would melt in one day even if formed of the hardest material, were it
not for the Word of God by which it was created. For motion is of
itself very creative of heat. Hence Aristotle asserts that the lead of
the arrow is sometimes melted by the velocity of its motion.
These facts of nature therefore are miracles of God, in which the
omnipotence of his Word is clearly discerned, exhibiting the wonder
that the heaven, though softer and more subtile than water, and
performing continuously the most rapid revolution, and that too with
so vast a variety of bodies and their motions, should have existed and
revolved so many thousands of years uninjured and unweakened! It was
this that caused Job to say, "that the heavens were molten, as it
were, of brass," Job 37:18; that they are by nature the softest of
substances. How great the subtility of the air is in which we live, we
ourselves know perfectly well; for it is not only not tangible, but
not discernible. And the heaven, or ether, is still more subtile and
thinner than the air or atmosphere. For its blue or sea-color or
water-color appearance is not a proof of its density, but rather of
its distance and its thinness; to which its rarified state, if you
compare the thicker substances of the clouds, the latter will appear
in comparison, like the smoke of wet wood when first ignited. It is to
this extreme subtility, yet unaltered durability, that Job alludes as
above mentioned. So philosophers have among them this celebrated
maxim, "That which is humid is limited by no boundary of its own."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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