Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
If my salvation was so difficult to accomplish that it necessitated the
death of Christ, then all my works, all the righteousness of the Law,
are good for nothing. How can I buy for a penny what cost a million
dollars? The Law is a penny’s worth when you compare it with Christ.
Should I be so stupid as to reject the righteousness of Christ which
cost me nothing, and slave like a fool to achieve the righteousness of
the Law which God disdains?
Man’s own righteousness is in the last analysis a despising and
rejecting of the grace of God. No combination of words can do justice to
such an outrage. It is an insult to say that any man died in vain. But
to say that Christ died in vain is a deadly insult. To say that Christ
died in vain is to make His resurrection, His victory, His glory, His
kingdom, heaven, earth, God Himself, of no purpose and benefit whatever.
That is enough to set any person against the righteousness of the Law
and all the trimmings of men’s own righteousness, the orders of monks
and friars, and their superstitions.
Who would not detest his own vows, his cowls, his shaven crown, his
bearded traditions, yes, the very Law of Moses, when he hears that for
such things he rejected the grace of God and the death of Christ. It
seems that such a horrible wickedness could not enter a man’s heart,
that he should reject the grace of God, and despise the death of Christ.
And yet this atrocity is all too common. Let us be warned. Everyone
who seeks righteousness without Christ, either by works, merits,
satisfactions, actions, or by the Law, rejects the grace of God, and
despises the death of Christ.
CHAPTER 3
VERSE 1. 0 foolish Galatians.
THE Apostle Paul manifests his apostolic care for the Galatians.
Sometimes he entreats them, then again he reproaches them, in accordance
with his own advice to Timothy: “Preach the word; be instant in season,
out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort.”
In the midst of his discourse on Christian righteousness Paul breaks
off, and turns to address the Galatians. “O foolish Galatians,” he
cries. “I have brought you the true Gospel, and you received it with
eagerness and gratitude. Now all of a sudden you drop the Gospel. What
has got into you?”
Paul reproves the Galatians rather sharply when he calls them “fools,
bewitched, and disobedient.” Whether he is indignant or sorry, I cannot
say. He may be both. It is the duty of a Christian pastor to reprove the
people committed to his charge. Of course, his anger must not flow from
malice, but from affection and a real zeal for Christ.
There is no question that Paul is disappointed. It hurts him to think
that his Galatians showed so little stability. We can hear him say:
“I am sorry to hear of your troubles, and disappointed in you for the
disgraceful part you played.” I say rather much on this point to save
Paul from the charge that he railed upon the churches, contrary to the
spirit of the Gospel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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