On the other hand, the four numbers of the second row from the top are more
difficult. They are, it is true, all divisible without remainder by 260,
but otherwise they seem to be without rule, and they give one somewhat the
impression of a subsidiary computation such as one might jot down on a slip
of paper in the course of some important mathematical work.
Nevertheless, the following remarkable results are obtained when the first
and third and the second and fourth numbers are combined by addition or
subtraction:--
1) 185,120 + 33,280 = 218,400, which is just 600 years of 13 × 28 = 364
days, 280 Mars years of 780 days, 840 Tonalamatls of 260 days or 7800
months of 28 days.
2) 185,120 - 33,280 = 151,840, _i.e._, precisely the highest number of the
top row, = 416 solar years of 365 days each or 260 Venus years of 584 days
each, _i.e._, the product of the days of the Tonalamatl multiplied by the
Venus years. We shall again find the 151,840 on page 51, and Seler
("Quetzalcoatl and Kukulcan," p. 400) finds this same period on a relief of
Chichen Itza.
3) 68,900 + 9100 = 78,000, _i.e._, 100 Mars years or 300 Tonalamatls. The
half of this number, or 39,000, we shall find again on pages 69-73 by
computation; also the whole 78,000.
4) 68,900 - 9100 = 59,800, _i.e._, 520 Mercury years of 115 days, or 230
Tonalamatls, or five times the period of 11,960 days, in which these two
periods are united. By computation again we find the 59,800 on page 58.
This period of 11,960 days is, however, to the period of 37,960 in the
proportion of 23:73, _i.e._, 23 × 520:73 × 520. 23 is the fifth part of the
apparent Mercury year, as 73 is of the solar year.
Let us now turn to the numbers, which form the bottom of my transcription,
but only the left hand lower corner in the Manuscript. Here, in the latter,
we find the following (with the correction already mentioned of the second
to the third month):--
2200 1,366,560 1,364,360
IV Ahau I Ahau I Ahau
8 Cumhu 18 Kayab 18 Zip.
The first thing to be done is to arrange and fill out these numbers to suit
our purpose.
The 2200 is clearly nothing more than the difference between the two high
numbers. We can therefore dispense with it.
Further, we find by the usual computation, that the second number belongs
to the first date and the third to the second. Hence the number
corresponding to the third date is wanting from lack of space. This number
can be calculated from that date; it is 1,352,400. It would suit this date
equally well if the number were higher or lower by 18,980 or a multiple of
18,980; but it will be seen directly that it agrees with the other two
numbers only at the value given above.
Now, if we add to this passage the years in which the dates must lie, they
are in the case of the date on the left, the year 9 Ix, in the case of the
middle date, the year 3 Kan, and of that on the right hand, the year 10
Kan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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