Common objects of the microscopeWood, J. G. (John George)
Science
Common objects of the microscope
Wood, J. G. (John George)
Microscopes; Microscopy
Fig. 21 is a scale from the common spring-tail (_Podúra plúmbea_), a
little creature which is found plentifully in cellars and other damp
places, skipping about with great activity. Some flour scattered on a
piece of paper is a sure trap for these little beings. Fig. 3 is one
of the scales taken from the back of the celebrated diamond beetle,
showing the cause of the magnificent gem-like aspect of that insect. We
have in England many beetles of the same family--the weevils--which,
although much smaller, are quite as splendid when exhibited under a
microscope by reflected light. The wing-case or “elytron” of a little
green weevil, very common in the hedges, may be seen on Plate XII.
Fig. 10.
The reader will observe that all these scales are furnished with little
root-like appendages, by means of which they are affixed to the insect.
Fig. 13 shows a portion of the wing of the azure blue butterfly, from
which nearly all the scales have been removed, for the purpose of
exhibiting the pits or depressions in which they had formerly been
fastened, and one or two of the scales are left still adherent to their
places. The scales are arranged in equal rows like the slates of a
housetop, as may be seen on Fig. 18, which represents part of the same
wing, to show the scales overlapping each other, and the elegant form
which they take near the edges of the wing, so as to form a delicate
fringe. The long hair-like down which covers the legs and bodies of the
moths and butterflies (which are called Lepidóptera, or scale-winged
insects, in consequence of this peculiarity), is seen under the
microscope to be composed of scales very much elongated, as is shown in
Fig. 17, a portion taken from the leg of a tiger moth.
* * * * *
The eggs of insects are all very beautiful, and three of the most
curious forms are given on Plate VIII.
Fig. 2 is the empty egg of the gad-fly, as it appears when fastened to
a hair of the horse. Fig. 5 represents the pretty ribbed egg of the
common tortoise-shell butterfly; and Fig. 7 is the very beautiful egg
of the very horrid bed-bug, worthy of notice on account of the curious
lid with which its extremity is closed, by means of which the young
larva creeps out as soon as it is hatched.
The feathers of birds, and the fur of animals, will furnish many
examples of the eggs of parasites, some of which are of extreme beauty.
The feather or hair may be mounted in a cell without disturbing the
eggs, which should, however, be heated sufficiently to kill the embryo
if present.
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