Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
Maximian and Maxentius were thus left in undisputed possession of Italy.
They were clearly in alliance with Constantine, but their relations with
one another were exceedingly anomalous. Both are represented in equally
odious colours. Eutropius describes the father as “embittered and
brutal, faithless, troublesome, and utterly devoid of good manners”;
Aurelius Victor says of the son that no one ever liked him, not even his
own father. Indeed, the scandal-mongers of the day denied the parentage
of Maxentius and said that he was the son of some low-born Syrian and
had been foisted upon Maximian by his wife as her own child. Public
opinion, however, was inclined to throw the blame of the rupture, which
speedily took place between Maximian and Maxentius, upon the older man,
who is depicted as a restless and mischievous intriguer. In Rome, at any
rate, the army looked to the son as its chief, and as there was but one
army, there was no room for two Emperors. Lactantius tells the story
that Maximian called a great mass meeting of citizens and soldiers,
dilated at length upon the evils of the situation, and then, turning to
his son, declared that he was the cause of all the trouble and snatched
the purple from his shoulders. But Maximian had the mortification of
seeing Maxentius sheltered instead of slaughtered by the soldiers, and
it was he himself who was driven with ignominy from the city, like a
second Tarquin the Proud.
[Illustration:
BUST OF MAXIMIAN AT ROME.
PHOTOGRAPH BY ALINARI.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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