Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the ChurchFirth, John B. (John Benjamin)
History
Constantine the Great: The reorganization of the Empire and the triumph of the Church
Firth, John B. (John Benjamin)
Church history -- Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600; Constantine I, Emperor of Rome, -337
Some very curious stories are told in connection with this expedition of
Galerius. Lactantius declares that he invaded Italy with the intention
of extinguishing the Senate and butchering the people of Rome; that he
found the gates of all the cities shut against him; and discovered that
he had not brought sufficient troops with him to attempt a siege of the
capital. “He had never seen Rome,” says Lactantius naïvely, “and thought
it was not much bigger than the cities with which he was familiar.”
Galerius was, it is true, a rough soldier of the camp, but it is
ludicrous to suppose that he was not fully cognisant of the topography
and the fortifications of Rome. Then we are told that some of the
legions were afflicted with scruples at the idea of being called to
fight for a father-in-law against his son-in-law—as though there were
prohibited degrees in hatreds—and shrank as Roman soldiers from the
thought of moving to the assault of Rome. And, as a finishing touch to
this most extraordinary canvas, Lactantius paints into it the figure of
Galerius kneeling at the feet of his soldiers, praying them not to
betray him, and offering them large rewards. We do not recognise
Galerius in such a guise. Again, an unknown historian, of whose work
only a few fragments survive, says that when Galerius reached Narnia he
opened communications with Maximian and proposed to treat for peace, but
that his overtures were contemptuously spurned. This does not violate
the probabilities like the reckless malevolence of Lactantius, but,
after all, the simplest explanation is the one which we have given
above. Galerius halted and then retired when he heard that Constantine
had come to an understanding with Maximian, had married his daughter,
and was waiting and watching on the Gallic border. No pursuit seems to
have been attempted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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