Seligman, E. R. A., The Social Evil, N. Y., 1912. United States Bureau of Labor, Industrial Hygiene, 1908. Kelly, Florence, Some Ethical Gains through Legislation, N. Y., 1905. Hunter, Robert, Poverty, N. Y., 1905. Le Play, F., La Reforme Sociale, Tours, 1878, 3 vols. Missiaen, Berthold, O. M. Cap., L'Appauvrissement des Masses, Louvain, 1911. Clark, J. B., The Distribution of Wealth, N. Y., 1889. Woods, Robert A., ed., Americans in Process, Boston, 1903. Bliss, Wm. D. P., ed., New Encyclopedia of Social Reform, N. Y., 1908. Clark, Sue Ainslie, & Edith Wyatt, Making Both Ends Meet, N. Y., 1911. Streightoff, Frank Hatch, The Standard of Living among the Industrial People of America, Boston, 1911. Butler, Eliz. Beardsley, Saleswomen in Mercantile Stores, N. Y., 1912. Ryan, John A., A Living Wage, N. Y., 1906. Devine, Edw. T., Principles of Relief, N. Y., 1904. Bousanquet, Helen, The Standard of Life, London, 1908. Chapin, Coit, The Standard of Living among Workingmen's Families in New York City, N. Y., 1909. Journal of Political Economy. Economic Journal. Quarterly Journal of Economics. Journal of the American Sociological Society. Annals of the American Academy of Political & Social Science. The Survey. International Journal of Ethics. INDEX Accidents: 90ff. Alphonsus, Saint: See Liguori Aquinas: 11, 18, 28, 29, 46 Ballerini, Antonio: 22, 27, 28, 29, 45 Bouquillon, Thomas: 11 Bowen, Louise de Koven: 98 Browning, Eliz. B.: 132 Butler, Eliz. B.: 4, 43, 51ff, 67, 96, 101, 102 Capecelatro, Card.: 9 Capital punishment: 28 Carlyle, Thomas: 35f. Carver, T. N.: 60 Chapin, Coit: 43 Charity: Consumers' obligations of, 31ff; duties of, 11 Cheapness: demand for, 58ff. Chicago Vice Commission: 95, 100, 101, 104 Child-Labor: 93f. Child-Labor Committee, National: 100 Clark, J. B.: 65 Common good: Scholastic conception of, 28ff. Competition: 19ff, 47ff, 55f. Compulsory Arbitration: 112 Conscience, Social: 131 Consumers: Duties of, 13ff, 16f, 129ff; individual action, 107, 109, 114; organization among, 109, 110, 130; responsibility of, 5ff. Consumers' League: 110, 111, 114ff. Consumption (disease): 88ff. Co-operation in evil: 13, 23 Costs of production: 60ff. Crawford, Hanford: 60 Cunningham, W.: 20, 58, 63 Cuthbert, Father: 108 Dance Halls: 97f. Dangerous occupations: 86ff. De Lugo, Card. John, S. J.: 25, 26, 44 Department Stores: 100, 103 Devine, Edward T.: 66f. Dust: 87f. Duty: definition of, 11; devolution of, 13ff. Employers: duties of direct, 12; liability of, 17