Corruption in American politics and lifeBrooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
History
Corruption in American politics and life
Brooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
Political corruption -- United States; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
While the consequences of corruption must in general be weakening and
disintegrating, their full import may be concealed or postponed owing
to the limitation of the evil condition to certain branches or spheres
of government which for the time being are not called upon to function
to their full capacity. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link,
but it may serve very well so long as no great tensile strain is
applied to it. The military arm of a government otherwise honest and
efficient might conceivably become well nigh paralysed by corruption
without any particular evil consequences so long as hostilities were
avoided. All the more terrible, on the other hand, would be the
awakening in case of the advent of war. The reverse case is suggested
by Tennyson:
“Let your reforms for a moment go!
Look to your butts and take good aims!
Better a rotten borough or so
Than a rotten fleet and a city in flames!”
Here the point is that a corrupt local government need occasion little
or no disadvantage during a state of war provided the army can be
relied upon thoroughly. Further the poet warns against agitation for
the reform of internal abuses lest it might weaken the country in the
presence of a foreign foe. Doubtless both points are well taken so
far as an immediate emergency is concerned. If war is not imminent,
however, that government would certainly be making the best preparation
against future trouble which sought to establish the highest standard
of honesty in both its civil and military services. Thus the Freiherr
vom Stein immeasurably strengthened Prussia for the final conflict with
Napoleon by reforming the rotten boroughs of his country and appealing
on the basis of this reform to the patriotism of the liberal classes of
his fellow citizens. Moreover there would seem to be little real danger
of urging internal reforms so violently during periods of warfare
as to cripple military strength. Of course if a government has been
reduced to the last extremity of unpopularity by past mismanagement,
revolutionists might take advantage of a declaration of war to tear it
to pieces, hailing foreign troops as allies rather than opponents. In
the more advanced countries of the modern world, however, the spirit
of nationality and patriotism is so highly developed that internal
reforms are instantly relegated to the background at the least threat
of foreign embroilment. To such peoples the poet’s adjuration to
“Let your reforms for a moment go”
is hardly needed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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