Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
employ which, in its various grades, excludes neither the opulent nor
the indigent, and teeming with boundless variety, affords an unceasing
excitement to emulation without contempt or ill-will.
The bouquet may be an exile now; but the revolutions of fashion will
surely return this beautiful ornament to favor again. With us the
nosegay yet retains its station as a decoration to our Sunday beaux; but
at our spring clubs and associations it becomes an essential,
indispensable appointment; a little of the spirit of rivalry seeming to
animate our youths in the choice and magnitude of this adornment. The
superb spike of a Brompton, or a ten weeks’ stock, long cherished in
some sheltered corner for the occasion, surrounded by all the gaiety the
garden can afford, till it presents a very bush of flowers, forms the
appendage of their bosoms, and, with the gay knots in their hats, their
best garments, and the sprightly hilarity of their looks, constitutes a
pleasing village scene, and gives an hour of unencumbered felicity to
common man and rural life, not yet disturbed by refinement and taste.
“Oh, who can hold a fire in his hand
By thinking on the frosty Caucasus?”
And yet the shivering of the aspen, or poplar tree (populus tremula), in
the breeze will give us the sensation of coldness, and communicate an
involuntary shuddering. The construction of the foliage of this tree is
peculiarly adapted for motion: a broad leaf placed upon a long
footstalk, so flexile, as scarcely to be able to support the leaf in an
upright posture: the upper part of this stalk, on which the play or
action seems mainly to depend, is contrary to the nature of footstalks
in general, being perfectly flattened, and, as an eminent botanist and
esteemed gentleman, Dr. I. Stokes, observes, is placed at a right angle
with the leaf, being thus peculiarly fitted to receive the impulse of
every wind that blows. This stalk is furnished with three strong nerves,
placed parallel, and acting in unison with each other; but towards the
base the stalk becomes round, and then the nerves assume a triangular
form, and constitute three distinct supports and counteractions to each
other’s motions. I know no petiole with a similar conformation, or
better calculated for the vibration of a leaf. The leaf-stalks of plants
are very curious constructions; and the nerves and vessels contained in
them, which are the vehicles of a large portion of that nourishment
which plants receive through their foliage from the air, seem in general
differently placed, and fitted for variety of operation. The poplar is a
tree that occasions at times a great deal of trouble in our pasture
lands, by the tendency which it has to extend its roots, and throw out
suckers. Three or four of this species in a hedge-row, bounding a meadow
in my occupation, oblige me every year that the field is mowed, by their
prolificacy, to send a man with his stock-ax to remove their numerous
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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