Country Walks of a Naturalist with His ChildrenHoughton, W. (William)
History
Country Walks of a Naturalist with His Children
Houghton, W. (William)
Natural history -- Juvenile literature; Nature study -- Juvenile literature
gently out of the water, without disturbing anything, and place it on
the edge of my hand, which is simply moistened, so that it may not
adhere too closely. I oblige it to contract more and more, and this
also enlarges the stomach and mouth. The worm then is partly coming
out of the mouth, and, keeping it open, I then take in my right hand
a hog's bristle, rather thick and without a point, and I hold it as
one holds a lancet for bleeding. I bring its thickest end to the hind
end of the polype and push it, making it enter into its stomach, which
is the more easily done as in that part it is empty and much enlarged.
I push on the end of the hog's bristle, which continues to invest the
polype. When it reaches the worm, which holds the mouth open, it
either pushes the worm or passes by its side, and at last comes out by
the mouth, the polype being thus completely turned inside out."
[Illustration: HYDRA, WITH YOUNG ONES BUDDING OUT FROM ITS SIDE.]
Very strange, indeed, to think that animals with the wrong side
outermost should continue to eat, grow, and multiply, as Trembley
assures us his specimens did, though, perhaps, we shall not wonder
that they often tried to turn themselves back to their original
condition, and with success, unless Trembley took steps to prevent
them. There are other strange things recorded of the fresh-water
polypes, as that different individuals can be grafted together without
the slightest inconvenience to any of the parties, the joint-stock
company of course being limited.
The hydrae live on small worms, larvae of gnats, water-fleas, and other
minute creatures; they catch them with their tentacles or
fishing-lines, and draw them to the mouth. It is maintained by many
observers, with good reason, that these arms have the power of
paralysing, in an instant, the worms they wrap themselves round. There
are at least three well-marked species of hydrae to be met with in the
ponds and ditches of this country. There is the green hydra, the
light flesh-coloured or common hydra, and the long-armed hydra, the
most interesting of all. See, there is the water-primrose, now in
flower, with its delicate pink corolla and bright orange centre. Let
us gather a few plants, and then return home.
[Illustration]
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote B: 'Marvels of Pond Life,' by H. J. Slack, p. 92.]
WALK V.
MAY.
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