A field of corn, a fountain, and a wood,
Is all the wealth by nature understood.
The monarch on whom fertile Nile bestows
All which that grateful earth can bear,
Deceives himself, if he suppose
That more than this falls to his share.
Whatever an estate does beyond this afford,
Is not a rent paid to the Lord;
But is a tax illegal and unjust,
Exacted from it by the tyrant lust.
Much will always wanting be,
To him who much desires. Thrice happy he
To whom the wise indulgency of Heaven,
With sparing hand but just enough has given.
THE DANGERS OF AN HONEST MAN IN MUCH COMPANY.
IF twenty thousand naked Americans were not able to resist the assaults
of but twenty well-armed Spaniards, I see little possibility for one
honest man to defend himself against twenty thousand knaves, who are all
furnished _cap-à-pie_ with the defensive arms of worldly prudence, and
the offensive, too, of craft and malice. He will find no less odds than
this against him if he have much to do in human affairs. The only
advice, therefore, which I can give him is, to be sure not to venture his
person any longer in the open campaign, to retreat and entrench himself,
to stop up all avenues, and draw up all bridges against so numerous an
enemy. The truth of it is, that a man in much business must either make
himself a knave, or else the world will make him a fool: and if the
injury went no farther than the being laughed at, a wise man would
content himself with the revenge of retaliation: but the case is much
worse, for these civil cannibals too, as well as the wild ones, not only
dance about such a taken stranger, but at last devour him. A sober man
cannot get too soon out of drunken company; though they be never so kind
and merry among themselves, it is not unpleasant only, but dangerous to
him. Do ye wonder that a virtuous man should love to be alone? It is
hard for him to be otherwise; he is so, when he is among ten thousand;
neither is the solitude so uncomfortable to be alone without any other
creature, as it is to be alone in the midst of wild beasts. Man is to
man all kind of beasts—a fawning dog, a roaring lion, a thieving fox, a
robbing wolf, a dissembling crocodile, a treacherous decoy, and a
rapacious vulture. The civilest, methinks, of all nations, are those
whom we account the most barbarous; there is some moderation and good
nature in the Toupinambaltians who eat no men but their enemies, whilst
we learned and polite and Christian Europeans, like so many pikes and
sharks, prey upon everything that we can swallow. It is the great boast
of eloquence and philosophy, that they first congregated men dispersed,
united them into societies, and built up the houses and the walls of
cities. I wish they could unravel all they had woven; that we might have
our woods and our innocence again instead of our castles and our
policies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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