Not unlike to this was the beginning even of the first town, too, in the
world, and such is the original sin of most cities: their actual increase
daily with their age and growth; the more people, the more wicked all of
them. Every one brings in his part to inflame the contagion, which
becomes at last so universal and so strong, that no precepts can be
sufficient preservatives, nor anything secure our safety, but flight from
among the infected. We ought, in the choice of a situation, to regard
above all things the healthfulness of the place, and the healthfulness of
it for the mind rather than for the body. But suppose (which is hardly
to be supposed) we had antidote enough against this poison; nay, suppose,
further, we were always and at all places armed and provided both against
the assaults of hostility and the mines of treachery, it will yet be but
an uncomfortable life to be ever in alarms; though we were compassed
round with fire to defend ourselves from wild beasts, the lodging would
be unpleasant, because we must always be obliged to watch that fire, and
to fear no less the defects of our guard than the diligences of our
enemy. The sum of this is, that a virtuous man is in danger to be trod
upon and destroyed in the crowd of his contraries; nay, which is worse,
to be changed and corrupted by them, and that it is impossible to escape
both these inconveniences without so much caution as will take away the
whole quiet, that is, the happiness of his life. Ye see, then, what he
may lose; but, I pray, what can he get there? _Quid Romæ faciam_?
_Mentiri nescio_. What should a man of truth and honesty do at Rome? he
can neither understand, nor speak the language of the place; a naked man
may swim in the sea, but it is not the way to catch fish there; they are
likelier to devour him than he them, if he bring no nets and use no
deceits. I think, therefore, it was wise and friendly advice which
Martial gave to Fabian when he met him newly arrived at Rome.
Honest and poor, faithful in word and thought;
What has thee, Fabian, to the city brought?
Thou neither the buffoon nor bawd canst play,
Nor with false whispers the innocent betray:
Nor corrupt wives, nor from rich beldams get
A living by thy industry and sweat:
Nor with vain promises and projects cheat,
Nor bribe or flatter any of the great.
But you’re a man of learning, prudent, just:
A man of courage, firm, and fit for trust.
Why, you may stay, and live unenvied here;
But, ’faith! go back, and keep you where you were.
Nay, if nothing of all this were in the case, yet the very sight of
uncleanness is loathsome to the cleanly; the sight of folly and impiety
vexatious to the wise and pious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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