Criminality and economic conditionsBonger, Willem Adriaan
General
Criminality and economic conditions
Bonger, Willem Adriaan
Crime -- Economic aspects
The author admits that there are facts which might seem to give the lie
to his opinion—the influence, for example, of the price of grain upon
the decrease and increase of criminality.
========+======================+=================
Years. | Average Price of a |Number of Persons
| Hectolitre of Wheat. | Arraigned.
--------+----------------------+----------------=
| fr. c. |
1850 | 14 32 | 147,757
1851 | 14 48 | 146,368
1852 | 16 75 | 159,791
1853 | 22 39 | 171,351
1854 | 28 82 | 170,940
1855 | 29 32 | 163,748
1856 | 30 75 | 162,049
1857 | 24 37 | 161,556
1858 | 16 75 | 157,815
1859 | 16 75 | 150,948
1860 | 20 24 | 144,301
1861 | 24 55 | 151,112
1862 | 23 24 | 152,332
1863 | 19 78 | 144,072
1864 | 17 58 | 146,230
========+======================+=================
Although, according to Corne, the high price of grain may be only an
accidental fact, there must yet be some importance attached to it in
view of the disastrous consequences which may result from it to
families that have in any case a hard time to make both ends meet. But
the figures given above do not prove the influence to be very great.
For prices rise sometimes although the other figures fall, and vice
versa. And then the sudden increase of [detected] crime from 1849 to
1853 must be attributed to a better organization of the police.
Then the author gives the following table:
========+======================+===========================
Years. | Price of a |Number of Persons Convicted
| Hectolitre of Wheat. | of Attacks upon Property
| |(to 1000 of Population).
--------+----------------------+---------------------------
| fr. c. |
1850 | 14 32 | 147,757
1851 | 14 48 | 146,368
1852 | 16 75 | 159,791
1853 | 22 39 | 171,351
1854 | 28 82 | 170,940
1855 | 29 32 | 163,748
1856 | 30 75 | 162,049
1857 | 24 37 | 161,556
1858 | 16 75 | 157,815
1859 | 16 75 | 150,948
1860 | 20 24 | 144,301
1861 | 24 55 | 151,112
1862 | 23 24 | 152,332
1863 | 19 78 | 144,072
1864 | 14 32 | 146,230
========+======================+===========================
We see that the coincidence of the figures is here naturally greater
than in the first table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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