Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
The next field of the Alabama's operations was to be the great highway of
commerce off the coast of Brazil, and the mid-Atlantic to the northward.
Hardly a day out from Port Royal she fell in with the Golden Rule, and
made a bonfire of her. This vessel had on board an outfit of masts and
rigging for a United States gun boat, which had been dismantled in a gale.
The flames from the bark were distinctly visible on the islands of Jamaica
and San Domingo. The next night the torch was applied to the Chastelaine
near the Dominican coast. The prisoners from these two vessels were landed
at San Domingo.
February 2d there was an alarm of fire on board, caused by the
carelessness of one of the petty officers, who had carried a lighted
candle into the spirit room, producing an explosion. No great damage was
done, however. The Alabama shaped her course northward from San Domingo
and crossed the Tropic of Cancer with a good breeze, a rather unusual
experience. Early on the morning of February 3d the Alabama gave chase to
the schooner Palmetto, but the latter made good use of a favorable breeze,
and was not overhauled until one o'clock in the afternoon. The cargo of
the prize consisted largely of provisions, of which the Alabama
appropriated a goodly supply, and then the torch was applied.
The Alabama was now working her way eastward on the thirtieth parallel of
latitude, and had got well into the middle of the Atlantic. The Azores,
where she had begun her adventurous career, were only a few degrees to the
north and east. On February 21st a light breeze was blowing from the
southeast when the lookout reported a sail in sight and then another and
then a third and a fourth. The Alabama gave chase to the one first
announced, but she ran away before the wind, and, fearing that the others
would escape, Captain Semmes gave his attention to two which had every
appearance of being Union, and which had been in close company. In order
to distract the cruiser's attention, the two ships fled in opposite
directions, but, the wind continuing light, the Alabama soon overhauled
the one which sailed eastward; and, putting Master's Mate Fullam with a
prize crew on board, with orders to follow, gave chase to the other, then
some fifteen miles distant. The cruiser came up with the second ship about
three o'clock p. m. She was the Olive Jane, of New York, homeward bound
from Bordeaux with a cargo of French wines and brandies, sardines, olives
and other delicacies. Her master was ordered on board the Alabama with his
ship's papers, and soon stood in the presence of Captain Semmes. No
certificates of foreign ownership were found, and the verbal assurance of
the master that the French owner of certain casks of wine had pointed out
his property before the ship sailed, counted for nothing. Fifth Lieutenant
Sinclair was ordered with a boat's crew to proceed on board the prize and
secure a quantity of the provisions, and then to set fire to her, but on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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