Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
Amongst the trees held sacred in Egypt, the palm ranked highest; and for
this reason, that species of tree was most frequently used in the sacred
buildings of that country, as indeed they afterwards were in those of the
Hebrews, not perhaps for the same cause: for that was connected with the
Sabian idolatries, which the latter were taught to detest. The real source
of the veneration of the former for palm trees, and of the general
cultivation of that plant in Egypt, which abounded with noble groves of
them, is alleged to have been the following: They thought the palm tree,
which is affirmed by Porphyry to bud every month in the year, a most
striking emblem of the moon, from whose twelve annual revolutions those
months are formed. Whether or not there be any truth in this, it is not
easy to say, but it has been remarked by Pococke, that many of the most
ancient pillars in the Egyptian temples bear great resemblance to palm
trees, and that their capitals are made in imitation of the top of that
tree when all the lower branches are cut off; and possibly, he adds, the
palm trees said to be cut in Solomon's temple, might be only pillars, or
at least pilastres of this kind. In his plate of Egyptian pillars may be
seen various columns of this description, and a very remarkable one
belonging to the temple of Carnack. Several of the capitals also in other
plates bear an evident similitude to the expanded top of trees with their
branching foliage cut off or compressed.
Captain Burton in his "Mission to Gelele," says: "In the days of Bosman
(1700) the little kingdom of Whydah adored three orders of gods, each
presiding, like the several officers of a prince, over its peculiar
province.
"The first is the Danh-gbwe, whose worship has been described. This
earthly serpent is esteemed the supreme bliss and general good; it has
1000 Danh'si or snake-wives, married and single votaries, and its
influence cannot be meddled with by the two following which are subject to
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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