Curialia Miscellanea, or Anecdotes of Old Times: Regal, Noble, Gentilitial, and Miscellaneous: Including Authentic Anecdotes of the Royal Household, and the Manners and Customs of the Court, at an Early Period of the English HistoryPegge, Samuel
History
Curialia Miscellanea, or Anecdotes of Old Times: Regal, Noble, Gentilitial, and Miscellaneous: Including Authentic Anecdotes of the Royal Household, and the Manners and Customs of the Court, at an Early Period of the English History
Pegge, Samuel
Anecdotes -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Early works to 1800; Pegge, Samuel, 1704-1796
It is probable, however, that what was wanting in parade, was
equalled by an expence in hospitality, which must, of course,
employ a great many Domestics of different kinds in their several
departments, to which we may suppose were added many of a Military
nature, which the situation of the Conqueror rendered necessary in
his new dominion.
There being but few Placemen in those times, the Court was chiefly
composed of Ecclesiastics, Barons, Knights, and other Military
Gentlemen, led by the hopes of preferment or promotion; and Lord
Lyttelton says, William was always liberal to his Soldiers and to
the Church[78]. The Barons were, at this time of day, the chief
Council of the Realm; they held their Baronies of the King, for
which they were perpetually doing homage; and on these accounts the
Court must have been crowded,--at least much frequented.
[78] Life of Henry II. vol. i. p. 74.
As to the internal part of the Court, I mean the Attendants on the
Royal person, we know but very little. King Alfred, however, who
lived 200 years before the Conquest, during his attention to the
Police of his Kingdom in general, did not forget the internal good
government of his Household; for we learn from Ingulphus[79] that
he divided his Attendants into three classes, who were appointed to
wait by turns, _monthly_.
[79] Dividens Familiam in tres Turmas, singulis Turmis singulos
Principes imposuit; et unusquisque Princeps cum suâ Turmâ per unum
mensem in Regis Ministerio Palatium conservavit. Uno mense completo,
exiens ad proprios agros cum suâ Turmâ, propriis negotiis per duorum
mensium spatium intendebat; et interim secundus Princeps per unum
mensem, et tertius Princeps per alium mensem post illum in Regis
Palatio ministrabat: ut postea propriis utilitatibus per duos menses
quælibet Turma vacaret. Hâc revolutione Servorum suorum, totiusque
familiæ suæ rotatione, usus est omni tempore vitæ suæ. Ingulph.
Hist. p. 870.
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