Curiosities of History: Boston, September Seventeenth, 1630-1880Wheildon, William W. (William Willder)
History
Curiosities of History: Boston, September Seventeenth, 1630-1880
Wheildon, William W. (William Willder)
Boston (Mass.) -- Description and travel; Boston (Mass.) -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
"Trusty and well beloved, we greet you well. Having been informed that
several of our subjects amongst you, called Quakers, have been and are
imprisoned by you, whereof some have been executed, and others (as
hath been represented unto us) are in danger to undergo the like: We
have thought fit to signify our pleasure in that behalf for the
future, and do hereby require, that if there be any of those people
now amongst you, now already condemned to suffer death or other
corporal punishment, or that are imprisoned, and obnoxious to the like
condemnation, you are to forbear to proceed any further therein, but
that you forthwith send the said persons, whether condemned or
imprisoned, over into this Our Kingdom of England, together with the
respective crimes or offenses laid to their charge, to the end such
course may be taken with them here as shall be agreeable to our laws
and their demerits; and for so doing these our letters shall be your
sufficient warrant and discharge.
"Given at Our Court at Whitehall the ninth day of Sept., 1661, in the
thirteenth year of Our Reign.
"To Our trusty and well-beloved John Endicott, Esquire, &c.
"By his Majesty's Command,
"WILLIAM MORRIS."
The bearer of this mandate from the King was one of the banished Quakers,
formerly of Salem; and when he appeared at Gov. Endicott's house, on
Pemberton Square, was admitted to the presence, and ordered to take his
hat off; and on receiving the mandamus the Governor took his own hat off
(which he probably put on to receive his callers). After reading the
document, he went out and bade the two Friends to follow him, and
proceeded to consult, as it appeared, with Lieut.-Gov. Willoughby (not
Bellingham, as some writers have it). His answer was, "We shall obey his
majesty's command." So far as hanging was forbidden, the command was
obeyed. The formality of sending Commissioners to England to defend and
justify the measures of the colony was adopted, but never amounted to any
thing.
The laws against the Quakers were afterwards revived to the extent of
whipping, limited to "through three towns only;" and perhaps they did not
choose to regard this display as "capital or corporal punishment."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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