Curiosities of Music: A Collection of Facts not generally known, regarding the Music of Ancient and Savage NationsElson, Louis Charles
History
Curiosities of Music: A Collection of Facts not generally known, regarding the Music of Ancient and Savage Nations
Elson, Louis Charles
Music -- History and criticism
The philosophers not only praised, but practised the art. Plato led a
chorus of dancing boys; and considered those to be rough, uncouth churls
who disliked so pleasant a gift of the gods.[56]
Alcibiades danced in public, arrayed in great splendor. Sophocles was a
celebrated dancer, and leader of dancing; while yet a boy, after the
Greek victory at Salamis, he is said to have danced (according to some,
naked) before the trophies.
Socrates often entertained his guests with dancing, and studied it
himself at an advanced age.[57]
Exact information respecting the dance is lacking, some commentators
deeming it to have been very like our modern ballet, others maintaining
that there was a vast difference; Czerwinski and Wieland hold the former
opinion, and to all appearance justly. Some erudite writers have
endeavored to give the most circumstantial accounts of the ancient
manner of dancing.
Meibomius, one of the earliest writers on this subject, endeavored to
dance an ancient Greek dance to an ancient Greek tune, before the court
of Sweden, and Scaliger in the sixteenth century danced the Pyrrhic
dance fully armed, before the Emperor Maximilian;[58] both assumed far
too much knowledge in the matter.
There were undoubtedly numerous dancing schools, and possibly also some
set figures prescribed in certain dances, but these figures had no names
attached to them, and cannot be determined with certainty. The time was
marked as in chorus, by a leader, tapping on the floor with heavy iron
shoes. There are indications that a dance similar to the Virginia reel,
and other contra dances were known to them; also a dance which resembled
the game of “follow-my-leader,” where all imitated the postures and
gestures of a leader.
Many variations were allowed; Cleisthenes having promised the hand of
his daughter to the most successful dancer among her lovers,
Hippoclides, of Athens, tried an innovation on the usual style; having
danced the Emmeleia, or tragic dance successfully, he ordered the
attendants to bring him a table, upon which he sprang, and standing on
his head gesticulated with _his legs_. Cleisthenes indignant at this new
departure, exclaimed “Oh son of Tisander you have undanced your
marriage;” Cleisthenes caring more for his skill than for his marriage,
replied “that is perfectly immaterial to me.”
The Emmeleia, was the stately dance belonging to tragedy, and was the
one most practised by the poets of that time, as they were often obliged
to teach it to the chorus, thus adding the business of dancing master,
to their already numerous duties.
The Sicinis was a dance of demi-gods, and was suited to the immense
figure of the heroes of tragedy, already described. There was also a
dance representing Theseus wandering about in the labyrinth, the figures
of which must have been very twisted and irregular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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