Curiosities of Music: A Collection of Facts not generally known, regarding the Music of Ancient and Savage NationsElson, Louis Charles
History
Curiosities of Music: A Collection of Facts not generally known, regarding the Music of Ancient and Savage Nations
Elson, Louis Charles
Music -- History and criticism
The functions of music in Rome were similar, though in a less degree, to
its uses in Greece. At the sacrifice, the banquet, the contest, and the
theatre, music was always an important adjunct. Prophets sometimes
inspired themselves by it, as in the east.
There were various games, public and private, at which competition in
music took place. But it was not, as in Greece, an art of simplicity and
feeling; the love of the extraordinary, the colossal and _outre_, the
desire for the most vulgar modes and excess of obscenity, soon degraded
the art from the rude simplicity it possessed in the days of the
republic.[67]
This desire for colossal effects was apparent in the Roman games. Seneca
says that in Nero’s time, the chorus was more numerous than formerly the
whole audience. Hosts of trumpeters, flute-players, etc., crowded the
stage. It is also well illustrated in the splendor of the Triumph.
Triumphs were of two kinds, the lesser of which was called _Ovatio_, and
was decreed for unimportant or easily-gained victories.
The grand Triumph (for important victories) was the highest military
honor that could be bestowed.
When it had been decreed by the Senate, the victorious General entered
Rome by the triumphal gate, where he was met by a procession of the
entire Senate; here he gave an oration in praise of the valor of his
army, and entering his triumphal chariot, the procession began. The
order was as follows:—
Musicians, singing and playing. These were chiefly trumpeters, and the
singers chanted triumphal songs.
The Senate and Magistrates.
The animals for the sacrifice, usually oxen, with their horns gilt, and
decked with garlands, accompanied by the priests.
Music, flute players, to assist at the sacrificial rites.
Wagons, filled with statues, plate, armor, ensigns, etc., the spoil
captured from the enemy.
The tribute from various countries, usually golden crowns, or ornaments
sent to grace the occasion.
The captive leaders, kings, or generals, with their wives, in chains.
Lictors with the fasces twined with laurel.
Musicians and dancers dressed as Satyrs, crowned with gold. In the midst
of these was a mimic, dressed as a female, who by his performance and
gestures, insulted and burlesqued the captives.
Persons sprinkling perfumes.
The victorious general, dressed in purple and gold, crowned with laurel;
he was seated in a circular chariot, drawn by four white horses. In his
right hand he held a branch of laurel, in his left an ivory sceptre,
surmounted by an eagle. His face was painted of a vermilion color, and a
golden _bulla_ hung from his neck.
Sometimes the chariot was drawn by elephants.
The children of the victor were allowed to ride with him, and he was
attended by many relatives and citizens dressed in white. Behind him
stood a slave carrying a richly gemmed crown, whose duty it was to
admonish him constantly during the triumph, by whispering in his ear,
“Remember that thou art a man.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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