Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and YoungTimbs, John
Science
Curiosities of Science, Past and Present: A Book for Old and Young
Timbs, John
Science
When the lens of any small fish, such as a minnow, a par, or trout,
has been taken out, along with the adhering vitreous humour, from
the eye-ball by cutting the sclerotic coat with a pair of scissors,
it should be placed upon a piece of fine silver-paper previously
freed from its minute adhering fibres. The absorbent nature of
the paper will assist in removing all the vitreous humour from
the lens; and when this is carefully done, by rolling it about
with another piece of silver-paper, there will still remain,
round or near the equator of the lens, a black ridge, consisting
of the processes by which it was suspended in the eye-ball. The
black circle points out to us the true axis of the lens, which
is perpendicular to a plane passing through it. When the small
crystalline has been freed from all the adhering vitreous humour,
the capsule which contains it will have a surface as fine as a
pellicle of fluid. It is then to be dropped from the paper into a
cavity formed by a brass rim, and its position changed till the
black circle is parallel to the circular rim, in which case only
the axis of the lens will be a continuation of the axis of the
observer’s eye.--_Edin. Jour. Science_, vol. ii.
LEUWENHOECK’S MICROSCOPES.
Leuwenhoeck, the father of microscopical discovery, communicated to the
Royal Society, in 1673, a description of the structure of a bee and a
louse, seen by aid of his improved microscopes; and from this period
until his decease in 1723, he regularly transmitted to the society his
microscopical observations and discoveries, so that 375 of his papers
and letters are preserved in the society’s archives, extending over
fifty years. He further bequeathed to the Royal Society a cabinet of
twenty-six microscopes, which he had ground himself and set in silver,
mostly extracted by him from minerals; these microscopes were exhibited
to Peter the Great when he was at Delft in 1698. In acknowledging
the bequest, the council of the Royal Society, in 1724, presented
Leuwenhoeck’s daughter with a handsome silver bowl, bearing the arms of
the society.--_Weld’s History of the Royal Society_, vol. i.
DIAMOND LENSES FOR MICROSCOPES.
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