Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York TimesVarious
History
Current History, Vol. VIII, No. 3, June 1918: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times
Various
World War, 1914-1918
General Pershing embodied in his report a communication from General
Rawlinson, commander of the British 5th Army, in which the latter
declared that "it has been largely due to your assistance that the enemy
is checked." The report covered the fighting period from March 21 to
April 3. The former date marked the beginning of the Ludendorff
offensive along the whole front from La Fère to Croisilles. It showed
that while under shellfire the American engineers destroyed material
dumps at Chaulnes, that they fell back with the British forces to
Moreuil, where the commands laid out trench work, and were then assigned
to a sector of the defensive line at Demuin, and to a position near
Warfusee-Abancourt.
During the period of thirteen days covered by the report the American
engineers had two officers killed and three wounded, while twenty men
were killed, fifty-two wounded, and forty-five reported missing.
STORY OF CAREY EPISODE
A correspondent of The Associated Press at the front gave this account
of the part played by Americans in the historic episode under General
Carey:
A disastrous-looking gap appeared In the 5th Army south of Hamel in
the later stages of the opening battle. The Germans had crossed the
Somme at Hamel and had a clear path for a sweep southwestward.
No troops were available to throw into the opening. A certain
Brigadier General was commissioned by Major Gen. Gough, commander
of the 5th Army, to gather up every man he could find and to "hold
the gap at any cost." The General called upon the American and
Canadian engineers, cooks, chauffeurs, road workmen, anybody he
could find; gave them guns, pistols, any available weapon, and
rushed them into the gap in trucks, on horseback, or on mule-drawn
limbers.
A large number of machine guns from a machine-gun school near by
were confiscated. Only a few men, however, knew how to operate the
weapons, and they had to be worked by amateurs with one "instructor"
for every ten or twelve guns. The Americans did especially well in
handling this arm.
For two days the detachment held the mile and a half gap. At the end
of the second day the commander, having gone forty-eight hours
without sleep, collapsed. The situation of the detachment looked
desperate.
While all were wondering what would happen next, a dusty automobile
came bounding along the road from the north. It contained Brig. Gen.
Carey, who had been home on leave and who was trying to find his
headquarters.
The General was commandeered by the detachment and he was found to
be just the commander needed. He is an old South African soldier of
the daredevil type. He is famous among his men for the scrapes and
escapades of his school-boy life as well as for his daring exploits
in South Africa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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