Cycling art, energy, and locomotion : $b A series of remarks on the development of bicycles, tricycles, and man-motor carriagesScott, Robert P. (Robert Pittis)
History
Cycling art, energy, and locomotion : $b A series of remarks on the development of bicycles, tricycles, and man-motor carriages
Scott, Robert P. (Robert Pittis)
Bicycles; Cycling; Tricycles
It will be seen that the femurs, _a_, _a_, would have to swing
forward to a right angle with the trunk of the body—that is,
perpendicular to the plane of the paper—before we could sit upon the
bones nature intended,—to wit, on the tuberosities of the ischia, _e_,
_e_, or promontories of the pelvis. This position can be partially
obtained in horseback riding by the spread of the legs over the saddle.
When sitting upon a chair or buggy-seat, our weight is entirely upon
the right bones in the right way, but upon the bicycle this posture
cannot be attained except, possibly, in the act of coasting on the
Ordinary with the legs over the handle-bar. It must be observed, in
working the bicycle, that the legs are nearly straight down and the
feet almost as close together as when walking; hence, unless a man is
enormously bow-legged, he cannot obtain a rest upon the proper bones,
as will be seen from the drawing, which shows the position of the body
while working the pedals. The coaster on the Ordinary can sit back
upon the broad part of the saddle, and how keenly he appreciates the
relief immediately felt when he throws his legs over the handles! It
will be noticed that in the action of the bicycle saddle, shown by
the dotted lines _b_, _b_, the narrow part of the saddle rests in an
angle, _c_, formed by the pubic bones, which are joined together at the
apex of the angle by a tissue the doctors call the pubic symphysis.
The saddle forms a wedge between these bones and tends to spread them;
and though this wedging action can be modified to some extent, it is
still vicious. The broad part of the saddle catches a small proportion
of the downward pressure upon the tuberosities of the ischia directly,
but this is only attained by severely distorting the fleshy parts,
as shown by the dotted lines _b_, _b_. The body must evidently be
supported by the bones somewhere; we cannot hang upon mere flesh; and
it is doubtful if ever a saddle can be devised that will be entirely
natural and hygienic; hence it is all-important to rest the weight as
much as possible on the only other available support, the feet. This
can be done by keeping well over the work and resting upon the pedals,
and, above all by using good lively springs in connection with the
saddle-support. Here again we come upon the question of proper springs,
and find it has an element of health connected therewith as well as one
of momentum, as hereinbefore treated of.
[Illustration: Bicycle saddle and anatomy.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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