Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)American School of Correspondence
General
Cyclopedia of Commerce, Accountancy, Business Administration, v. 05 (of 10)
American School of Correspondence
Accounting; Business; Commerce
If the old ledger is to be used new accounts are to be opened with
assets and liabilities not already represented by accounts in the
ledger, and the net gain only will be credited to the proprietor's
account. Check personal accounts, but do not post.
_Third._ Take a trial balance to see if the ledger is in balance, as it
should be after posting these entries.
EXERCISE
Following the rules given, change the books of David Henry to double
entry using the old ledger.
Show necessary journal entry and indicate what new accounts must be
opened.
CHANGING PARTNERSHIP BOOKS TO DOUBLE ENTRY
=12.= We will suppose that the ledger illustrated in the following model
set (pages 23-27) represents the business of Benton, Douglas, and Kemp,
and that the books have been kept by single entry.
They wish to adopt the double entry method and call you in to make the
necessary changes in their books.
Your first step is to make a statement of the ledger accounts, including
all except the capital accounts of the partners. This statement gives
you the following information:
Personal Accounts, _Debit Balances_ $189.25
Personal Accounts, _Credit Balances_ 2,828.50
Cash in Bank 7,313.73
You also balance the cash book and compare the balance with the cash in
drawer, and find that the amount shown, $21.60, is correct.
In the meantime an inventory is being taken. When completed, the results
shown are:
Merchandise $2,114.50
Furniture and Fixtures 2,000.00
The next step is to make a statement of assets and liabilities for the
purpose of finding the present worth of the business.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
_Assets_
Cash in Bank (Ledger) $7,313.73
Cash in Office (Cash Book) 21.60
Personal Accounts (Ledger) 189.25
Merchandise (Inventory) 2,114.50
Furniture and Fixtures (Inventory) 2,000.00
---------
Total Assets $11,639.08
_Liabilities_
Personal Accounts (Ledger) 2,828.50
----------
Present Worth 8,810.58
The capital accounts of the partners show the original investment to
have been $9,000.00, which is more than the present worth. Deducting the
latter from the former will give the net loss.
Investment $9,000.00
Present Worth 8,810.58
---------
Net Loss 189.42
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