At sundown Clark marched his men in regular ranks against Vincennes. As
he had anticipated, the creole population offered no resistance and the
town was occupied without any opposition. The proclamation had not only
induced the inhabitants to passivity but had also caused the Indians,
who were not in a fighting temper, to take their departure. One of the
chiefs offered to support Clark with his band but the American leader
declined the aid, saying that if the Indians would refrain from any
interference he would ask no more of them.
During the night Clark took advantage of the darkness to throw up
intrenchments against the fort, and at sunrise the garrison found
the Americans in a strong position. Firing was at once commenced and
maintained during the next few hours, with the result that six or seven
of the defenders were killed, or wounded, while the attacking party
suffered no loss. Before midday Clark sent forward a flag of truce
with a demand upon the fort to surrender. His troops took advantage of
the short lull in hostilities to eat a hearty breakfast, which was the
first sufficient meal any of them had enjoyed in six days.
Hamilton refused to capitulate but proposed a truce for three days.
This proposition Clark, of course, instantly rejected and hostilities
were resumed. After further losses on the side of the British it became
apparent that the Detroit militia were weakening, although the regulars
held firm. At the approach of evening Hamilton proposed a meeting of
the respective commanders, and they accordingly repaired to an old
French church in the vicinity. After considerable discussion, Hamilton
agreed that his garrison of seventy-nine men should surrender as
prisoners of war.
This was a most notable achievement. Clark had without the loss of a
man taken a strong fort defended by trained soldiers and protected by
cannon. It was also highly important in its results, for it assured to
the infant republic a large territory and saved the Kentuckians from an
attack which would surely have overwhelmed them. In the contemplation
of the exploits of the Revolutionary heroes this splendid performance
of the “Hannibal of the West” is too frequently overlooked or not
properly appreciated.
Clark sent Hamilton and a score or more of the prisoners to Virginia.
The remainder he paroled. Reinforcements soon arrived and strong
garrisons were placed in the captured posts. The Indians were placated
and in many cases friendly relations were established with them. They
soon learned to have the greatest confidence in Clark, and up to the
time of his death he exercised an influence over them to which few
other white men attained.
X.
A FEAT OF STRENGTH
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account