But if the reaction contained a powerful integrating force in the Court
party, Paris also possessed it in a small meeting and in one supremely
energetic man. On the morning of Sunday, a day when there was leisure
to read, the walls were placarded with the manifesto of the Cordeliers.
It demanded an insurrection, and was signed with Danton’s name. On
Monday morning they rang the tocsin at the belfry of the convent, and
the battalion of the district was drawn up and armed. De Crèvecœur,
their commander, prevented them marching in a body, but a number of the
district determined to merge with the crowd. Meanwhile, the mob gathered
from every quarter, especially the Place de Grève—a true mob this time,
and accompanied, as all the world knows, by a crowd of women, poured up
the Versailles road. They made a hideous night in the great space before
the palace. Lafayette followed tardily with his organised volunteers,
the National Guard; but on the Tuesday the palace was forced, and some
of its defenders killed. The royal family came in their heavy coach down
the twelve miles of falling road into Paris, and, not without some state,
they entered the Tuilleries. The National Assembly followed the King into
the capital.
Thus the second milestone of the Revolution was passed. Of all the
revolutionary days, these were the most purely anarchic. The action was
that of men hardly possessing ideas, but fixed upon a practical thing—the
presence of the King in Paris. It had for its main object good, and for
its method mad anger. Nevertheless, the instinct of the mob had hit the
mark. Like all sudden actions, it had made issues definite which had
till then been confused. It put an end once and for all to the idea of
crushing the reform at its outset by force; it gave Paris a mastery over
every subsequent action; of the many ways the Court party might have
tried it reduced them to one only, namely, an organised secret diplomacy
with the object of raising Europe against France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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