David Thompson, the explorerCochrane, Charles Norris
History
David Thompson, the explorer
Cochrane, Charles Norris
Northwest, Canadian; Thompson, David, 1770-1857
At this moment an incident occurred in distant Montana, which, tragic
in itself, was not without advantage for Thompson. Captain Lewis,
the American officer, had became embroiled with the Blackfeet. They
attacked his camp and two of their warriors were killed. Suddenly
all the allied tribes were inflamed with the passion for revenge.
War parties gathered throughout the plains, and the Piegans in the
neighborhood of Rocky Mountain House were drawn off to the south.
Perceiving the passes unguarded, Thompson gathered his equipment and
made an immediate start. With his wife and children, Finan McDonald
and a party of half-breeds to help him, he moved up the river by
horse and canoe and entered the mountains.
As he advanced, the country became rougher and wilder. The grassy
hills were left behind, and the mountains raised their heads in mad
confusion height on height, bald and precipitous masses of solid
rock, except for the patches of pinewood that clung here and there to
their slopes. At times, the crags came together compressing the
river to the width of a few yards, through which the current rushed
against them. Again, when the valley widened, the stream would
divide into many channels dotted with rugged islets and marked by
shoals of rock and sand. Finally they reached the valley in which
Jaco Finlay had built his house--a low and level plain to the north
side of the river, about five miles long and not less than a mile in
width. On every hand were to be seen the remains of old tepees
erected by the Kootenays, who frequented the spot to make dried
provisions from the buffalo and mountain goat. For this reason
Thompson gave the valley the name of Kootenay plains.
Above Kootenay plains, the river contracted to a width of barely
fifteen yards, and so continued to the forks, at which point the
canoes had to be laid up. From the forks, there was a splendid view
of the mountains still ahead, their peaks more elevated and craggy
than they had so far seen, for they were in fact the main range of
the Rockies. Taking the left branch of the stream they followed it
to within a mile of its end in Glacier lake. At this point, between
Mount Balfour on the right and Mount Forbes on the left, was a gap
opening to the west. Into this gap they turned. A march of two
miles through heavy pinewood brought them to a rivulet whose waters
flowed to the west. "May God in his mercy," says the pious explorer,
"give me to see where its waters flow into the ocean and return in
safety." Thus he marked out his programme for the next four years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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