David Thompson, the explorerCochrane, Charles Norris
History
David Thompson, the explorer
Cochrane, Charles Norris
Northwest, Canadian; Thompson, David, 1770-1857
This rivulet (Blaeberry creek) descended sharply through a narrow,
winding valley between the heights; and it was necessary for the
party to force their way through the thick woods along the steep and
rugged slopes, and to cross and recross the stream through water
knee-deep, in order to reach the mouth. A full day's travel,
however, brought them to the valley of the Columbia. The weather had
done its work on the canoe built by Jaco Finlay; and it was quite
unseaworthy. They had to halt while they scoured the woods for
materials and built new canoes. Finally they embarked and paddled
south up the Columbia until they came to its headwaters. There, a
short distance from Lake Windermere, they hewed logs of heavy fir and
built a cabin which they strongly stockaded on three sides, the
fourth resting on the steep bank of the river. This was Old Kootenay
House, the first trading post erected by white men on the waters of
the Columbia.
In this remote spot, the safety of all depended upon the courage and
resource of the leader. Additional supplies were needed from Rocky
Mountain House, and Finan McDonald was sent back across the mountains
to fetch them. Until the end of autumn, provisions were scarce, for
the red deer and antelope had not yet descended from the higher
levels, and the mountain goat was hard to shoot as he leapt from crag
to crag. The party therefore relied on fish and the flesh of wild
horses whose feeding grounds were not more than two miles from the
house. For the purpose of trade, it was necessary to get in touch
with the natives and to examine the country as well as possible. The
season was late, but Thompson was able to make one short excursion
with a chief of the Flatbow Indians.
When Finan McDonald rejoined his chief, he brought with him alarming
intelligence. In the course of the summer, the brother of Old White
Swan, a Blackfoot chief, had with his band assaulted and pillaged
Fort Augustus, possessing himself of many guns, much ammunition and
tobacco and various other articles. Whether or not he had murdered
the traders at the Fort, McDonald could not say; but it was clear
that the spirit of unrest and resentment against the whites which had
for some time pervaded the whole Blackfeet confederacy was now coming
to a head; and Thompson could hardly hope that he himself would
escape serious trouble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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