David Thompson, the explorerCochrane, Charles Norris
History
David Thompson, the explorer
Cochrane, Charles Norris
Northwest, Canadian; Thompson, David, 1770-1857
For two days they waited with faint hopes of his return. Thompson
then sent two of his men back to the tepees to ask for another guide.
In the presence of these men, Ugly Head, one of the chiefs, made a
bitter attack upon his followers. He reproached them for their lack
of spirit, contrasting their conduct with that of the white men who
braved every danger and hardship to bring them arms, ammunition and
other things which they needed. "How many of you," he said, "will
volunteer to accompany the strangers back to their home?" Not a man
answered the call. They knew too well the dangers of mountain travel
at that season of the year. In this crisis Ugly Head himself
announced that he would act as guide; and, with the voyageurs to lead
him, made his way to Thompson's camp.
The noble and manly conduct of the Indian inspired the little party
with great confidence and hope. Under his leadership, they made
their way among the rugged hills, avoiding the inundated meadows.
The raging torrents they passed by throwing bridges of trees across
them. Finally they reached the Kootenay river not far below the
portage; and here, after building a canoe to complete their journey,
they took leave of their guide. In a short time they were safe at
Kootenay House.
Thompson had now to conduct the winter's hunt all the way east to
Rainy River House, and bring back supplies for the following year.
Among these supplies were two kegs of alcohol, which his partners
insisted that he should take with him. Thompson was well aware of
the deplorable results that had followed the introduction of spirits
among the Indians, but he was overruled. When he came to the defiles
of the Saskatchewan, he caused the two kegs to be loaded on the back
of a vicious horse. By noon the kegs were empty and broken to
pieces. He wrote to his partners, telling them what he had done, and
vowing that so long as he was in charge of the fur trade across the
mountains, he would do the same with every keg of alcohol which was
sent to him. He was as good as his word; and thus for a few years at
least succeeded in keeping the curse of spirits from the Indians of
the Pacific slope.
When Thompson reached Kootenay House, the season was too far advanced
to allow of further exploration. He therefore sent Finan McDonald to
open a trading house at Kootenay Falls, while he himself remained for
the winter at the post, taking observations and trading with the
Indians. In the following spring, he had once more to cross the
mountains with the furs, but by midsummer he was back at his house
ready to prosecute his discoveries further to the south.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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