David Thompson, the explorerCochrane, Charles Norris
History
David Thompson, the explorer
Cochrane, Charles Norris
Northwest, Canadian; Thompson, David, 1770-1857
It was six weeks before he had reached Salish House, where he hoped
to find Finan McDonald. But neither McDonald nor Jaco Finlay was at
the post, and, as they had left no letter to indicate their
whereabouts, Thompson prepared to descend Clark's Fork by himself.
The river presented an appearance vastly different from that of the
autumn of 1809, when he had passed down it before. The spring floods
were now at their height, and the water was rising at the rate of two
feet each day, inundating the meadows to the foot of the hills, and
dashing along with such violence that every island became a
water-fall, with a strong eddy at the lower end. Down this raging
torrent they paddled, keeping in midstream, and thankful as they
passed each danger spot in safety. The antelopes had retired to the
hills, and they lived on the meat of horses which they traded from
the Indians.
On the 8th of June they arrived at the point where the river entered
the Box cañon and became utterly unnavigable. There Thompson found a
small camp of Kullyspell Indians, who informed him that Finan
McDonald was now at a post which he had built on the banks of the
Spokane river further south. Thompson engaged two of these Indians
to inform McDonald of his presence; while he himself waited until the
latter should join him with horses to carry his goods overland to the
new post. Four days later McDonald, with thirteen horses, arrived;
and Thompson with all his possessions was transported overland to
Spokane House, about ten miles northwest of the present city of
Spokane.
The Spokane river, like Clark's Fork, was a tributary of the
Columbia, and, like it, unnavigable toward the mouth. Thompson
therefore left a small assortment of goods with McDonald, and
proceeded northwest along a well-beaten Indian trail to a point on
the Columbia, just below Ilthkoyape or Kettle Falls. Here the stream
dropped several feet in two magnificent cataracts, the roar of which
could be heard for many miles around.
Just below the falls was an Indian village, the first of its kind
that Thompson had seen. It was composed of a number of huts, each
from thirty to sixty feet in length, roughly built of large cedar
logs which had drifted down the river, and roofed with mats of woven
fibre stout enough to withstand the rain. The Indians who dwelt here
subsisted mainly on fish. Each spring, as the spawning season drew
near, they propitiated the manito of the salmon with elaborate dances
and ceremonies. Thus purified, they took their stand just beneath
the falls and speared or netted the fish, which they smoked in
quantities sufficient to last them through the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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